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Considering ($1+1$)-dimensional fluid in presence of gravitational trace anomaly, as an effective description of higher-dimensional fluid, the hydrodynamics is discussed through a first order thermodynamic description. Contrary to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan , Sayan Chakrabarti , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In traditional thermodynamical and statistical-mechanical approaches one has (some) detailed knowledge of the principles governing the microdynamics of a system. However in many instances we may not have a Hamiltonian or good information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Ford

In this work we present a general derivation of relativistic fluid dynamics from the Boltzmann equation using the method of moments. The main difference between our approach and the traditional 14-moment approximation is that we will not…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. S. Denicol , H. Niemi , E. Molnar , D. H. Rischke

Unlike crystalline solids or ideal gases, transport properties remain difficult to describe from a microscopic point of view in liquids, whose dynamics result from complex energetic and entropic contributions at the atomic scale. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Farid Rizk , Simon Gelin , Anne-Laure Biance , Laurent Joly

We investigate the phenomenology of freely expanding fluids, with different material properties, evolving through the Israel-Stewart (IS) causal viscous hydrodynamics, and compare our results with those obtained in the relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. S. Bhalerao , Sourendu Gupta

Bjorken flow is among the simplest models of fluids moving near the speed of light ($c$) while Carroll symmetry arises as a contraction of Poincar\'{e} group when $c \to 0$. We show that Bjorken flow and its phenomenological approximations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Arjun Bagchi , Kedar S. Kolekar , Ashish Shukla

In this work, a connection has been indicated between the different existing formulations of relativistic hydrodynamic theories, which, in order to be causal and stable, (i) either requires `non-fluid' variables apart from velocity and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Sukanya Mitra , Shuvayu Roy

In this work, we study the nature of transitions between inherent structures of a two-dimensional model supercooled liquid. We demonstrate that these transitions occur predominately along a small number of directions on the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Glen M. Hocky , David R. Reichman

We analytically derive an equation describing vesicle evolution in a fluid where some stationary flow is excited regarding that the vesicle shape is close to a sphere. A character of the evolution is governed by two dimensionless…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Lebedev , K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles

The hydrodynamic description of transversally thermalized matter, possibly formed at the early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, is developed. The formalism is based on the thermodynamically consistent approach with all…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Mikolaj Chojnacki , Wojciech Florkowski

This is the first in a series of papers on the construction and validation of a three-dimensional code for general relativistic hydrodynamics, and its application to general relativistic astrophysics. This paper studies the consistency and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Font , M. Miller , W. Suen , M. Tobias

The hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres are derived from the Boltzmann equation for the model, using a generalization of the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , V. Buzón , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

We use principal component analysis to study the hydrodynamic attractor in Yang-Mills kinetic theory undergoing the Bjorken expansion with Color Glass Condensate initial conditions. The late time hydrodynamic attractor is characterized by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Xiaojian Du , Michal P. Heller , Sören Schlichting , Viktor Svensson

The dynamics of self-gravitating fluid bodies is described by the Euler-Einstein system of partial differential equations. The break-down of well-posedness on the fluid-vacuum interface remains a challenging open problem, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Charalampos Markakis , Bing Jyun Tsao

The conventional theory of hydrodynamics describes the evolution in time of chaotic many-particle systems from local to global equilibrium. In a quantum integrable system, local equilibrium is characterized by a local generalized Gibbs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Vir B. Bulchandani , Romain Vasseur , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore

Water famously expands upon freezing, foreshadowed by a negative coefficient of expansion of the liquid at temperatures close to its freezing temperature. These behaviors, and many others, reflect the energetic preference for local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

The following model is studied analytically and numerically: point particles with masses $m,\mu,m, \dots$ ($m\geq\mu$) are distributed over the positive half-axis. Their dynamics is initiated by giving a positive velocity to the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Taras Holovatch , Yuri Kozitsky , Krzysztof Pilorz , Yurij Holovatch

Hydrodynamics can be formulated as the gradient expansion of conserved currents in terms of the fundamental fields describing the near-equilibrium fluid flow. In the relativistic case, the Navier-Stokes equations follow from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Sašo Grozdanov , Nikolaos Kaplis

Thermodynamics is usually developed starting from entropy and the maximum entropy principle. We investigate here to what extent one can replace entropy with relative entropy which has several advantages, for example in the context of local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas

The properties of dense granular systems are analyzed from a hydrodynamical point of view, based on conservation laws for the particle number density and linear momentum. We discuss averaging problems associated with the nature of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Clara Saluena , Sergei E. Esipov , Thorsten Poeschel
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