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A multigraph $G = (V, E)$ is $(k, \ell)$-sparse if every subset $X \subseteq V$ induces at most $\max\{k|X| - \ell, 0\}$ edges. Finding a maximum-size $(k, \ell)$-sparse subgraph is a classical problem in rigidity theory and combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Péter Madarasi

The community detection problem for graphs asks one to partition the n vertices V of a graph G into k communities, or clusters, such that there are many intracluster edges and few intercluster edges. Of course this is equivalent to finding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Ming-Jun Lai , Daniel Mckenzie

Sparse graphs built by sparse representation has been demonstrated to be effective in clustering high-dimensional data. Albeit the compelling empirical performance, the vanilla sparse graph ignores the geometric information of the data by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Dongfang Sun , Yingzhen Yang

Sparsity-based methods are widely used in machine learning, statistics, and signal processing. There is now a rich class of structured sparsity approaches that expand the modeling power of the sparsity paradigm and incorporate constraints…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Aleksander Mądry , Slobodan Mitrović , Ludwig Schmidt

Let $s$ be a source point and $t$ be a destination point inside an $n$-vertex simple polygon $P$. Euclidean shortest paths and minimum-link paths between $s$ and $t$ inside $P$ have been well studied. Both these kinds of paths are simple…

Coresets are modern data-reduction tools that are widely used in data analysis to improve efficiency in terms of running time, space and communication complexity. Our main result is a fast algorithm to construct a small coreset for k-Median…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Vladimir Braverman , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Robert Krauthgamer , Xuan Wu

Given a large graph G = (V,E) with millions of nodes and edges, how do we compute its connected components efficiently? Recent work addresses this problem in map-reduce, where a fundamental trade-off exists between the number of map-reduce…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-14 Vibhor Rastogi , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Laukik Chitnis , Anish Das Sarma

Many application areas collect unstructured trajectory data. In subtrajectory clustering, one is interested to find patterns in this data using a hybrid combination of segmentation and clustering. We analyze two variants of this problem…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Jacobus Conradi , Anne Driemel

We present a generic compact computational framework relying on structured random matrices that can be applied to speed up several machine learning algorithms with almost no loss of accuracy. The applications include new fast LSH-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Krzysztof Choromanski , Francois Fagan , Cedric Gouy-Pailler , Anne Morvan , Tamas Sarlos , Jamal Atif

We address the fundamental network design problem of constructing approximate minimum spanners. Our contributions are for the distributed setting, providing both algorithmic and hardness results. Our main hardness result shows that an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Keren Censor-Hillel , Michal Dory

The Massive Parallel Computation (MPC) model is a theoretical framework for popular parallel and distributed platforms such as MapReduce, Hadoop, or Spark. We consider the task of computing a large matching or small vertex cover in this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Krzysztof Onak

This paper presents a distributed O(1)-approximation algorithm, with expected-$O(\log \log n)$ running time, in the $\mathcal{CONGEST}$ model for the metric facility location problem on a size-$n$ clique network. Though metric facility…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Andrew Berns , James Hegeman , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

A least squares semi-supervised local clustering algorithm based on the idea of compressed sensing is proposed to extract clusters from a graph with known adjacency matrix. The algorithm is based on a two-stage approach similar to the one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Ming-Jun Lai , Zhaiming Shen

For the first time we provide a succinct pattern matching index for arbitrary graphs that can be built in polynomial time, which requires less space and answers queries more efficiently than the one in [SODA 2021]. We show that, given an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Nicola Cotumaccio

A $(\beta,\epsilon)$-$\textit{hopset}$ is, informally, a weighted edge set that, when added to a graph, allows one to get from point $a$ to point $b$ using a path with at most $\beta$ edges ("hops") and length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Shang-En Huang , Seth Pettie

The \textit{Multi-Constraint Shortest Path (MCSP)} problem aims to find the shortest path between two nodes in a network subject to a given constraint set. It is typically processed as a \textit{skyline path} problem. However, the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Ziyi Liu , Lei Li , Mengxuan Zhang , Wen Hua , Xiaofang Zhou

Modern graph or network datasets often contain rich structure that goes beyond simple pairwise connections between nodes. This calls for complex representations that can capture, for instance, edges of different types as well as so-called…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Ilya Amburg , Nate Veldt , Austin R. Benson

In this paper, we study the graph realization problem in the Congested Clique model of distributed computing under crash faults. We consider {\em degree-sequence realization}, in which each node $v$ is associated with a degree value $d(v)$,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Anisur Rahaman Molla , Manish Kumar , Sumathi Sivasubramaniam

We give nearly optimal bounds on the sample complexity of $(\widetilde{\Omega}(\epsilon),\epsilon)$-tolerant testing the $\rho$-independent set property in the dense graph setting. In particular, we give an algorithm that inspects a random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Cameron Seth

A circulant graph H is defined on the set of vertices V=\left\{ 1,\ldots,n\right\} and edges E=\left\{ \left(i,j\right):\left|i-j\right|\equiv s\left(\textrm{mod}n\right),s\in S\right\} , where S\subseteq\left\{…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-17 Sebastian Richter , Israel Rocha