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We define generalized de Bruijn words as those words having a Burrows-Wheeler transform that is a concatenation of permutations of the alphabet. We show that generalized de Bruijn words are in 1-to-1 correspondence with Hamiltonian cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-30 Gabriele Fici , Estéban Gabory

Variation graphs, which represent genetic variation within a population, are replacing sequences as reference genomes. Path indexes are one of the most important tools for working with variation graphs. They generalize text indexes to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Jouni Sirén

We propose a way of characterizing the algorithms computing a Walsh-Hadamard transform that consist of a sequence of arrays of butterflies ($I_{2^{n-1}}\otimes \text{DFT}_2$) interleaved by linear permutations. Linear permutations are those…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 François Serre , Markus Püschel

The continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is a linear time-frequency representation and a powerful tool for analyzing non-stationary signals. The synchrosqueezing transform (SST) is a special type of the reassignment method which not only…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-27 Lin Li , Haiyan Cai , Qingtang Jiang

We describe a combinatorial approach for investigating properties of rational numbers. The overall approach rests on structural bijections between rational numbers and familiar combinatorial objects, namely rooted trees. We emphasize that…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-13 Edinah K. Gnang , Chetan Tonde

Backpropagation through time (BPTT) is a technique of updating tuned parameters within recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Several attempts at creating such an algorithm have been made including: Nth Ordered Approximations and Truncated-BPTT.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 George Bird , Maxim E. Polivoda

We present the first worst-case linear time algorithm that directly computes the parameterized suffix and LCP arrays for constant sized alphabets. Previous algorithms either required quadratic time or the parameterized suffix tree to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Noriki Fujisato , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

We study the fundamental question of how efficiently suffix array entries can be accessed when the array cannot be stored explicitly. The suffix array $SA_T[1..n]$ of a text $T$ of length $n$ encodes the lexicographic order of its suffixes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

The problem we consider is the following: Given an infinite word $w$ on an ordered alphabet, construct the sequence $\nu_w=(\nu[n])_n$, equidistributed on $[0,1]$ and such that $\nu[m]<\nu[n]$ if and only if $\sigma^m(w)<\sigma^n(w)$, where…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-25 Mélodie Andrieu , Anna E. Frid

Optimal Transport (OT) provides a useful geometric framework to estimate the permutation matrix under unsupervised cross-lingual word embedding (CLWE) models that pose the alignment task as a Wasserstein-Procrustes problem. However, linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Prince O Aboagye , Yan Zheng , Michael Yeh , Junpeng Wang , Zhongfang Zhuang , Huiyuan Chen , Liang Wang , Wei Zhang , Jeff Phillips

Recent years have seen a surge in data-driven surrogates for dynamical systems that can be orders of magnitude faster than numerical solvers. However, many machine learning-based models such as neural operators exhibit spectral bias,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Xuesong Wang , Michael Groom , Rafael Oliveira , He Zhao , Terence O'Kane , Edwin V. Bonilla

We investigate pseudo-polynomial time algorithms for Subset Sum. Given a multi-set $X$ of $n$ positive integers and a target $t$, Subset Sum asks whether some subset of $X$ sums to $t$. Bringmann proposes an $\tilde{O}(n + t)$-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Lin Chen , Jiayi Lian , Yuchen Mao , Guochuan Zhang

In-context learning is a remarkable property of transformers and has been the focus of recent research. An attention mechanism is a key component in transformers, in which an attention matrix encodes relationships between words in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Katsuyuki Hagiwara

A general class of unidirectional transforms is presented that can be computed in a distributed manner along an arbitrary routing tree. Additionally, we provide a set of conditions under which these transforms are invertible. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Godwin Shen , Antonio Ortega

Error-correcting codes have an important role in data storage and transmission and in cryptography, particularly in the post-quantum era. Hermitian matrices over finite fields and equipped with the rank metric have the potential to offer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Izzy Friedlander

Many real-world applications require aligning two temporal sequences, including bioinformatics, handwriting recognition, activity recognition, and human-robot coordination. Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a popular alignment method, but can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Sridhar Mahadevan , Anup Rao , Georgios Theocharous , Jennifer Healey

Galois rings are regarded as "building blocks" of a finite commutative ring with identity. There have been many papers on classical error correction codes over Galois rings published. As an important warm-up before exploring quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Yong Zhang

In recent work on time-series prediction, Transformers and even large language models have garnered significant attention due to their strong capabilities in sequence modeling. However, in practical deployments, time-series prediction often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Wenxuan Xie , Fanpu Cao

In this paper, we introduce the notion of windowed linear canonical transform in biquaternion setting namely Biquaternion Windowed Linear Canonical Transform (BiQWLCT) and various properties of BiQWLCT, such as linearity, shift, parity,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Owais Ahmad , Aijaz Ahmad Dar

Deep learning sequence models have been successfully applied to the task of morphological inflection. The results of the SIGMORPHON shared tasks in the past several years indicate that such models can perform well, but only if the training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Ling Liu , Mans Hulden
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