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Multifunctional capability, flexible design, rugged lightweight construction, and self-powered operation are desired attributes for electronics that directly interface with the human body or with advanced robotic systems. For these and…

Nonlocal and quantum mechanical phenomena in noble metal nanostructures become increasingly crucial when the relevant length scales in hybrid nanostructures reach the few-nanometer regime. In practice, such mesoscopic effects at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Mikkel Have Eriksen , Christos Tserkezis , N. Asger Mortensen , Joel D. Cox

The geometry of a Si$_3$N$_4$ lamellar grating was investigated experimentally with reference-free grazing-incidence X-ray fluorescence analysis. While simple layered systems are usually treated with the matrix formalism to determine the…

The direct magnetoelectric (ME) effect mediated by lattice strains induced in a ferroelectric film by a ferromagnetic substrate is evaluated using first-principles-based calculations. To that end, the strain sensitivity of ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pierre-Eymeric Janolin , Nikolay A. Pertsev , David Sichuga , L. Bellaiche

Density functional based simulations are employed to explore magnetoelectric effects in iron-based oxides, showing a unique layered structure. We theoretically predict CaFeO2 to be a promising magnetoelectric, showing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Tamio Oguchi , Silvia Picozzi

Rock geophysical properties are widely reported to exhibit non-linear behaviours under low-stress conditions (below 10-20 MPa) before transitioning to the linear elastic stage, primarily due to the closure of microcracks and grain…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Rui Li , Yi Yang , Wenbo Zhan , Jianhui Yang , Yingfang Zhou

Birefringent materials or nanostructures that introduce phase differences between two linear polarizations underpin the operation of wave plates for polarization control of light. Here we develop metasurfaces realizing a distinct class of…

In this paper, we propose a meshfree method based on the Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) to solve both classical and fractional PDEs. The proposed method takes advantage of the analytical Laplacian of Gaussian functions so as to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-21 John Burkardt , Yixuan Wu , Yanzhi Zhang

Magnetoelectric materials have the interesting property of exhibiting polarization induced by a magnetic field or magnetization induced by an electric field. As a consequence, a multitude of effects can be produced by means of controllable…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Vitorio A. De Lorenci

Metals exhibit a size-dependent hardening when subject to indentation. Mechanisms for this phenomenon have been intensely researched in recent times. Does such a size-effect also exist in the electromechanical behavior of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Gharbi , Z. H. Sun , P. Sharma , K. White

Building on recent developments in electronic-structure methods, we define and calculate the flexoelectric response of two-dimensional (2D) materials fully from first principles. In particular, we show that the open-circuit voltage response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Matteo Springolo , Miquel Royo , Massimiliano Stengel

The impact of flexoelectric coupling on polarization reversal kinetics and space charge dynamics in thin films of ferroelectric-semiconductors has been theoretically studied. The relaxation-type Landau-Khalatnikov equation together with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Ivan S. Vorotiahin , Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev , Yuri A. Genenko

Material surface may have a remarkable effect on the mechanical behavior of magneto-electro-elastic (or multiferroic) structures at nano-scale. In this paper, a surface magneto-electro-elasticity theory (or effective boundary condition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Bin Wu , Chunli Zhang , Weiqiu Chen , Chuanzeng Zhang

Ferroelectric materials are a class of dielectrics that exhibit spontaneous polarization which can be reversed under an external electric field. The emergence of ferroelectric order in incipient ferroelectrics is a topic of considerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Yu Zhu , Luigi Ranalli , Taikang Chen , Wei Ren , Cesare Franchini

We review recent results on the behaviour of the dielectric function of cylindrical nano-organic materials at very low frequencies in a magnetic field. For cylindrical structures - such as carbon nanotubes - the polarisability is shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pleutin , A. A. Ovchinnikov

In this paper we study the size effects of the ferroelectric nanotube phase diagrams and polar properties allowing for effective surface tension and depolarization field influence. The approximate analytical expression for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Morozovska , M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev

We present a mesoscopic approach to analyze the dynamics of a single magnetic dipole under the influence of an oscillating magnetic field, based on the formulation of a Fokker-Planck equation. The dissipated power and the viscosity of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. Perez Madrid , T. Alarcon , J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubi

Filler-polymer interactions are one of the keys to understanding the physical properties of polymer composites. These interactions give rise to an interface with specific properties that may have a nontrivial effect on the macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Yanhui Huang , Linda S. Schadler

The study is devoted to geometrically non-linear modelling of viscoplastic structures with residual stresses. We advocate and develop a special approach to residual stresses based on the transition between reference configurations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 I. I. Tagiltsev , A. V. Shutov

As a consequence of elasticity, mechanical deformations of crystals occur on a length scale comparable to their thickness. This is exemplified by applying a homogeneous electric field to a multi-domain ferroelectric crystal: as one domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tobias Jungk , Akos Hoffmann , Elisabeth Soergel