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The field of NLP has seen unprecedented achievements in recent years. Most notably, with the advent of large-scale pre-trained Transformer-based language models, such as BERT, there has been a noticeable improvement in text representation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Lili Wang , Chongyang Gao , Jason Wei , Weicheng Ma , Ruibo Liu , Soroush Vosoughi

Qualitative causal relationships compactly express the direction, dependency, temporal constraints, and monotonicity constraints of discrete or continuous interactions in the world. In everyday or academic language, we may express…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Scott E. Friedman , Ian H. Magnusson , Sonja M. Schmer-Galunder

Sentiment analysis is a natural language processing task that aims to identify and extract the emotional aspects of a text. However, many existing sentiment analysis methods primarily classify the overall polarity of a text, overlooking the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Mahdi Rezapour

An ever-increasing amount of social media content requires advanced AI-based computer programs capable of extracting useful information. Specifically, the extraction of health-related content from social media is useful for the development…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Pervaiz Iqbal Khan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Online social platforms have been the battlefield of users with different emotions and attitudes toward each other in recent years. While sexism has been considered as a category of hateful speech in the literature, there is no…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Sima Sharifirad , Borna Jafarpour , Stan Matwin

Social media analytics allows us to extract, analyze, and establish semantic from user-generated contents in social media platforms. This study utilized a mixed method including a three-step process of data collection, topic modeling, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-11 George Shaw , Amir Karami

With strong marketing advocacy of the benefits of cannabis use for improved mental health, cannabis legalization is a priority among legislators. However, preliminary scientific research does not conclusively associate cannabis with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Kaushik Roy , Usha Lokala , Vedant Khandelwal , Amit Sheth

Twitter stream has become a large source of information for many people, but the magnitude of tweets and the noisy nature of its content have made harvesting the knowledge from Twitter a challenging task for researchers for a long time.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Øystein Repp , Heri Ramampiaro

Understanding causal explanations - reasons given for happenings in one's life - has been found to be an important psychological factor linked to physical and mental health. Causal explanations are often studied through manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Youngseo Son , Nipun Bayas , H. Andrew Schwartz

In the field of Natural Language Processing, information extraction from texts has been the objective of many researchers for years. Many different techniques have been applied in order to reveal the opinion that a tweet might have, thus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 İsmail Aslan , Yücel Topçu

Streams of user-generated content in social media exhibit patterns of collective attention across diverse topics, with temporal structures determined both by exogenous factors and endogenous factors. Teasing apart different topics and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-07 A. Panisson , L. Gauvin , M. Quaggiotto , C. Cattuto

Electronic health records (EHRs), digital collections of patient healthcare events and observations, are ubiquitous in medicine and critical to healthcare delivery, operations, and research. Despite this central role, EHRs are notoriously…

User generated text on social media often suffers from a lot of undesired characteristics including hatespeech, abusive language, insults etc. that are targeted to attack or abuse a specific group of people. Often such text is written…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Sravan Babu Bodapati , Spandana Gella , Kasturi Bhattacharjee , Yaser Al-Onaizan

Nowadays, people from all around the world use social media sites to share information. Twitter for example is a platform in which users send, read posts known as tweets and interact with different communities. Users share their daily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Antony Samuels , John Mcgonical

This paper is concerned with paraphrase detection. The ability to detect similar sentences written in natural language is crucial for several applications, such as text mining, text summarization, plagiarism detection, authorship…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Basant Agarwal , Heri Ramampiaro , Helge Langseth , Massimiliano Ruocco

We propose a method to predict toxicity and other textual attributes through the use of natural language processing (NLP) techniques for two recent events: the Ukraine-Russia and Hamas-Israel conflicts. This article provides a basis for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jordan Miner , John E. Ortega

Analysing sentiment of tweets is important as it helps to determine the users' opinion. Knowing people's opinion is crucial for several purposes starting from gathering knowledge about customer base, e-governance, campaigning and many more.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Lahari Poddar , Kishaloy Halder , Xianyan Jia

This study explores the potential of natural language models, including large language models, to extract causal relations from medical texts, specifically from Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs). The outcomes causality extraction from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Seethalakshmi Gopalakrishnan , Luciana Garbayo , Wlodek Zadrozny

The unprecedented growth of Internet users in recent years has resulted in an abundance of unstructured information in the form of social media text. A large percentage of this population is actively engaged in health social networks to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Shweta Yadav , Joy Sain , Amit Sheth , Asif Ekbal , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Objective: to provide a scoping review of papers on clinical natural language processing (NLP) tasks that use publicly available electronic health record data from a cohort of patients. Materials and Methods: We searched six databases,…

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