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Image watermarking techniques have continuously evolved to address new challenges and incorporate advanced features. The advent of data-driven approaches has enabled the processing and analysis of large volumes of data, extracting valuable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Junlong Mao , Huiyi Tang , Shanxiang Lyu , Zhengchun Zhou , Xiaochun Cao

This article investigates the probabilistic relationship between quantum classification of Boolean functions and their Hamming distance. By integrating concepts from quantum computing, information theory, and combinatorics, we explore how…

The interaction between discrete and continuous mathematics lies at the heart of many fundamental problems in applied mathematics and computational sciences. In this paper we discuss the problem of discretizing vector-valued functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Paweł Dłotko , Thomas Wanner

In this paper, we propose a way to improve the compression based dissimilarity measure, CDM. We propose to use a modified value of the file size, where the original CDM uses an unmodified file size. Our application is a music score…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Ayaka Takamoto , Mayu Umemura , Mitsuo Yoshida , Kyoji Umemura

We consider a random variable $X$ that takes values in a (possibly infinite-dimensional) topological vector space $\mathcal{X}$. We show that, with respect to an appropriate "normal distance" on $\mathcal{X}$, concentration inequalities for…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-27 Timothy John Sullivan , Houman Owhadi

The success of autoregressive models largely depends on the effectiveness of vector quantization, a technique that discretizes continuous features by mapping them to the nearest code vectors within a learnable codebook. Two critical issues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Xianghong Fang , Litao Guo , Hengchao Chen , Yuxuan Zhang , XiaofanXia , Dingjie Song , Yexin Liu , Hao Wang , Harry Yang , Yuan Yuan , Qiang Sun

Although perceptual (dis)similarity between sensory stimuli seems akin to distance, measuring the Euclidean distance between vector representations of auditory stimuli is a poor estimator of subjective dissimilarity. In hearing, nonlinear…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-03 Sarah Oh , Elijah FW Bowen , Antonio Rodriguez , Damian Sowinski , Eva Childers , Annemarie Brown , Laura Ray , Richard Granger

We study the average distortion introduced by scalar, vector, and entropy coded quantization of compressive sensing (CS) measurements. The asymptotic behavior of the underlying quantization schemes is either quantified exactly or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-07 Wei Dai , Hoa Vinh Pham , Olgica Milenkovic

Quantization plays a critical role in digital signal processing systems. Quantizers are typically designed to obtain an accurate digital representation of the input signal, operating independently of the system task, and are commonly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

As modern precision cosmological measurements continue to show agreement with the broad features of the standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model, we are increasingly motivated to look for small departures from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Andrew Arrasmith , Brent Follin , Ethan Anderes , Lloyd Knox

Over the years, various algorithms were developed, attempting to imitate the Human Visual System (HVS), and evaluate the perceptual image quality. However, for certain image distortions, the functionality of the HVS continues to be an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Shira Faigenbaum-Golovin , Or Shimshi

The canonical tensor model (CTM) is a tensor model in Hamilton formalism and is studied as a model for gravity in both classical and quantum frameworks. Its dynamical variables are a canonical conjugate pair of real symmetric three-index…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Taigen Kawano , Dennis Obster , Naoki Sasakura

The distributed and continuous representations used by neural networks are at odds with representations employed in linguistics, which are typically symbolic. Vector quantization has been proposed as a way to induce discrete neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Bertrand Higy , Lieke Gelderloos , Afra Alishahi , Grzegorz Chrupała

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a fundamental statistical tool for exploring the correlation structure between two sets of random variables. In this paper, motivated by recent success of applying CCA to learn low dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Zhuang Ma , Xiaodong Li

This study aims to improve photon counting CT (PCCT) image resolution using denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM). Although DDPMs have shown superior performance when applied to various computer vision tasks, their effectiveness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Chuang Niu , Christopher Wiedeman , Mengzhou Li , Jonathan S Maltz , Ge Wang

The Canonical Function Method (CFM) is a powerful method that solves the radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the eigenvalues directly without having to evaluate the eigenfunctions. It is applied to various quantum mechanical problems in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Tannous , K. Fakhreddine , J. Langlois

Many speech processing methods based on deep learning require an automatic and differentiable audio metric for the loss function. The DPAM approach of Manocha et al. learns a full-reference metric trained directly on human judgments, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Pranay Manocha , Zeyu Jin , Richard Zhang , Adam Finkelstein

Significant advances have been made in the sampling efficiency of diffusion models and flow matching models, driven by Consistency Distillation (CD), which trains a student model to mimic the output of a teacher model at a later timestep.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yunpeng Liu , Boxiao Liu , Yi Zhang , Xingzhong Hou , Guanglu Song , Yu Liu , Haihang You

A distance measure is presented between two unitary propagators of quantum systems of differing dimensions along with a corresponding method of computation. A typical application is to compare the propagator of the actual (real) process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kosut , Matthew Grace , Constantin Brif , Herschel Rabitz

Modulation recognition is a challenging task while performing spectrum sensing in a cognitive radio setup. Recently, the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy for modulation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-06 Kumar Yashashwi , Amit Sethi , Prasanna Chaporkar