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We numerically study the effect of an active turbulent environment on a passive deformable droplet. The system is simulated using coupled hydrodynamic and nematodynamic equations for nematic liquid crystals with an active stress which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Chamkor Singh , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

We propose a theory for the multi-ring pattern of the deposits that are formed when droplets of suspension are dried on a substrate. Assuming a standard model for the stick-slip motion of the contact line, we show that as droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Mengmeng Wu , Xingkun Man , Masao Doi

The basic physics of nucleation in solid \hl{single-crystal} nanoparticles is revealed by a phase-field theory that includes surface energy, chemical reactions and coherency strain. In contrast to binary fluids, which form arbitrary contact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

Kinetics of the first order phase transition has been investigated. The case when the droplets sizes have a limit value is considered. An analytical theory for such process has been constructed and all main characteristics of the process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Kurasov

Recently, it was shown that a theoretical description of nucleation based on fluctuating hydrodynamics and classical density functional theory can be used to determine non-classical nucleation pathways for crystallization (Lutsko, Sci. Adv.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 James F. Lutsko , Cédric Schoonen

Using a phase field crystal model we study the structure and dynamics of a drop of colloidal suspension during evaporation of the solvent. We model an experimental system where contact line pinning of the drop on the substrate is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Nirmalendu Ganai , Arnab Saha , Surajit Sengupta

Drying of colloidal dispersion and their consolidation into a particulate deposit is a common phenomenon. This process involves various physical processes such as diffusion of liquid molecules into the ambient atmosphere and advection of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Hisay Lama , Ranajit Mondal

Acoustic cavitation is known to trigger ice nucleation in supercooled water. Several competing and still debatable mechanisms have been proposed in the literature and are related to the pressure field in the vicinity of the bubble at the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Olivier Louisnard , Fabienne Espitalier

Liquid droplets usually wet smooth and homogeneous substrates isotropically. Recent research works have revealed that droplets sit, slide and spread anisotropically on uniaxially stretched soft substrates, showing an enhanced wettability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Yixuan Du , Elmar Bonaccurso , Jianwei Guo , Kai Uhlig , Longquan Chen , Binyu Zhao , Günter K. Auernhammer

Even though the phenomenon of evaporation is omnipresent and has immense scientific and technological importance, the research effort to unveil its fundamentals remains inadequately low. As one particular consequence, the textbooks and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 V. V. Semak

Combining three numerical methods (forward flux sampling, seeding of droplets, and finite size droplets), we probe the crystallization of hard spheres over the full range from close to coexistence to the spinodal regime. We show that all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-17 David Richard , Thomas Speck

Droplets abound in nature and technology. In general, they are multicomponent, and, when out of equilibrium, with gradients in concentration, implying flow and mass transport. Moreover, phase transitions can occur, with either evaporation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Salt precipitation near injection wells can reduce permeability, induce excess pressure buildup, and reduce injectivity within days to weeks of CO2 injection, yet the pore-scale mechanisms coupling multiphase flow, evaporation, and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Karol M. Dąbrowski , Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi

The article reports droplet evaporation kinetics on inclined substrates. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical analyses of the droplet evaporation behaviour for different substrate declination, wettability and temperatures have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Purbarun Dhar , Raghavendra Kumar Dwivedi , A R Harikrishnan

In this paper we present a modeling approach to bridge the atomistic with macroscopic scales in crystalline materials. The methodology combines identification and modeling of the controlling unit processes at microscopic level with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Cuitino , L. Stainier , G. Wang , A. Strachan , T. Cagin , W. A. Goddard , M. Ortiz

Results for the kinetics of vapor-liquid transitions, following temperature quenches with different densities, are presented from the molecular dynamics simulations of a Lennard-Jones system. For critical density, bicontinuous liquid and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

Nucleation, the birth of a stable cluster from disorder, is inherently stochastic. Yet up to date, there are no quantitative studies on NaCl nucleation that accounts for its stochastic nature. Here, we report the first stochastic treatment…

We consider the dynamics of active nematics droplets on flat surfaces, based on the continuum hydrodynamic theory. We investigate a wide range of dynamical regimes as a function of the activity and droplet size on surfaces characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Hélio R. J. C. Figueiredo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

We investigate vapor homogeneous nucleation in a superheated Lennard Jones liquid with computer simulations. Special simulation techniques are required to address this study since the nucleation of a critical vapor bubble --one that has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Pablo Rosales-Pelaez , Marta Irene Garcia-Cid , Chantal Valeriani , Carlos Vega , Eduardo Sanz