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The drying of a drop containing particles often results in the accumulation of the particles at the contact line. In this work, we investigate the drying of an aqueous colloidal drop surrounded by a hydrogel that is also evaporating. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-31 François Boulogne , François Ingremeau , Howard A. Stone

The phenomenon of salt creeping along a free surface remains only partially understood, particularly with respect to its dynamics. In this work, combining a theoretical model with controlled experiments, we identify three distinct kinetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Baptiste Guilleminot , Élodie Harlé , Timothée Herbeau

An inkjet printer head, which is capable of depositing liquid droplets with a resolution of $22$ picoliters and high repeatability, is employed to investigate the wetting dynamics of drops printed on a horizontal plane as well as on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Simeon Völkel , Kai Huang

The theory of solute transfer and deposit growth in evaporating sessile drops on a plane substrate is presented. The main ideas and the principal equations are formulated. The problem is solved analytically for two important geometries:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Popov

Saliva is primarily composed of water, but additionally includes a variety of organic and inorganic substances such as salt, proteins, peptides, mucins, virions, etc. The presence of such solutes affects the evaporation time of respiratory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Majid Rezaei , Roland R. Netz

We investigate experimentally the drying of a small volume of perfectly wetting liquid on two crossed fibers. We characterize the drying dynamics for the three liquid morphologies that are encountered in this geometry: drop, column and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-12 François Boulogne , Alban Sauret , Beatrice Soh , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

The dynamics of evaporation of wetting droplets has been investigated experimentally in an extended range of drop sizes, in order to provide trends relevant for a theoretical analysis. A model is proposed, which generalises Tanner's law,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Christophe Poulard , Geoffroy Guéna , Anne-Marie Cazabat , A. Boudaoud , M. Ben Amar

We examine ice crystal growth from water vapor at temperatures near the melting point, when surface premelting creates a quasiliquid layer at the solid/vapor interface. Recent ice growth measurements as a function of vapor supersaturation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

An efficient way to precisely pattern particles on solid surfaces is to dispense and evaporate colloidal drops, as for bioassays. The dried deposits often exhibit complex structures exemplified by the coffee ring pattern, where most…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Xiaohua Fang , Daniel Attinger

Hypothesis: Evaporation of surfactant droplets on leaves is complicated due to the complex physical and chemical properties of the leaf surfaces. However, for certain leaf surfaces for which the evaporation process appears to follow the…

Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry represents a powerful tool for extracting dynamic information. Yet, obtaining links to molecular motion is challenging for many ions that relax through the quadrupolar mechanism, which is mediated by…

Surface tension plays a ubiquitous role in phase transitions including condensation or evaporation of atmospheric liquid droplets. Especially, understanding of interfacial thermodynamics of the critical nucleus of 1 nm scale is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-28 QHwan Kim , Wonho Jhe

The isothermal compression of a dilute nucleonic gas invoking cluster degrees of freedom is studied in an equilibrium statistical model; this clusterized system is found to be more stable than the pure nucleonic system. The equation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

The nucleation and growth kinetics of highly ordered nanocrystal superlattices during the evaporation of nanocrystal colloidal droplets was elucidated by in situ time resolved small-angle x-ray scattering. We demonstrated for the first time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Suresh Narayanan , Jin Wang , Xiao-Min Lin

Water evaporation is critically important for hydrogels in open-air applications, but theoretically modeling is difficult due to the complicated intermolecular interactions and sustained deformation. In this work, we construct a simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Zehua Yu , Yongshun Ren , Kang Liu

The nucleation of particles from trace gases in the atmosphere is an important source of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), and these are vital for the formation of clouds in view of the high supersaturations required for homogeneous water…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Jake Stinson , Shawn Kathmann , Ian Ford

Spilling tea or coffee leads to a tell-tale circular stain after the droplet dries, known as the "coffee ring effect". The evaporation of suspension droplets is a complex physical process, and predicting and controlling the particle deposit…

While statistical mechanics provides a comprehensive framework for the understanding of equilibrium phase behavior, predicting the kinetics of phase transformations remains a challenge. Classical nucleation theory (CNT) provides a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 David Richard , Thomas Speck

An analytical description of nucleation stage in a supersaturated vapor with instantly created supersaturation is given with taking into account the vapor concentration inhomogeneities arising as a result of depletion due to non-stationary…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Anatoly Kuchma , Maxim Markov , Alexander Shchekin

Dynamics of adsorption and desorption of (4S)-N on amorphous solid water are analyzed using molecular dynamics simulations. The underlying potential energy surface was provided by machine-learned interatomic potentials. Binding energies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Germán Molpeceres , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner