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Blockchain solutions typically assume a synchronous network to ensure consistency and achieve consensus. In contrast, offline transaction systems aim to enable users to agree on and execute transactions without assuming bounded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Nektarios Evangelou , Rowdy Chotkan , Bulat Nasrulin , Jérémie Decouchant

Blockchain technologies are facing a scalability challenge, which must be overcome to guarantee a wider adoption of the technology. This scalability issue is mostly caused by the use of consensus algorithms to guarantee the total order of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Margarita Capretto , Martín Ceresa , Antonio Fernández Anta , Antonio Russo , César Sánchez

Ethereum has been a cornerstone of the decentralized ecosystem, with rollup-based scaling solutions like Arbitrum and Optimism significantly expanding its capabilities. These rollups enhance scalability and foster innovation, but their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Yue Li , Han Liu

As the number of decentralized applications and users on Ethereum grows, the ability of the blockchain to efficiently handle a growing number of transactions becomes increasingly strained. Ethereums current execution model relies heavily on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Souradeep Das , Konpat Preechakul , Jonas Bäumer , Riddhi Patel , Jefferson Jinchuan Li

Due to the widespread use of smart contracts, Ethereum has become the second-largest blockchain platform after Bitcoin. Many different types of Ethereum accounts (ICO, Mining, Gambling, etc.) also have quite active trading activities on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Baoying Huang , Jieli Liu , Jiajing Wu , Quanzhong Li , Hao Lin

We introduce Blockene, a blockchain that reduces resource usage at member nodes by orders of magnitude, requiring only a smartphone to participate in block validation and consensus. Despite being lightweight, Blockene provides a high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Sambhav Satija , Apurv Mehra , Sudheesh Singanamalla , Karan Grover , Muthian Sivathanu , Nishanth Chandran , Divya Gupta , Satya Lokam

The introduction of blobs through EIP-4844 has significantly reduced the Data Availability (DA) costs for rollups on Ethereum. However, due to the fixed size of blobs at 128 KB, rollups with low data throughput face a dilemma: they either…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Suhyeon Lee

Blockchain technology has become one of the most popular trends in IT over the last few years. Its increasing popularity and the discovery of ever more use cases raises the question of how to improve scalability. While researchers are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Ole Delzer , Ingo Weber , Richard Hobeck , Stefan Schulte

Ethereum relies on a peer-to-peer overlay network to propagate information. The knowledge of Ethereum network topology holds the key to understanding Ethereum's security, availability, and user anonymity. From a measurement perspective, an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Kai Li , Yuzhe Tang , Jiaqi Chen , Yibo Wang , Xianghong Liu

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have improved many aspects of healthcare and allowed for easier patient management for medical providers. Blockchains have been proposed as a promising solution for supporting Electronic Health Records…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Alyssa Donawa , Inema Orukari , Corey E. Baker

Blockchains are decentralized and immutable databases that are shared among the nodes of the network. Although blockchains have attracted a great scale of attention in the recent years by disrupting the traditional financial systems, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Goshgar Ismayilov , Can Ozturan

Blockchain technologies are facing a scalability challenge, which must be overcome to guarantee a wider adoption of the technology. This scalability issue is due to the use of consensus algorithms to guarantee the total order of the chain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Margarita Capretto , Martín Ceresa , Antonio Fernández Anta , Antonio Russo , César Sánchez

Permissionless blockchains face considerable challenges due to increasing storage demands, driven by the proliferation of Decentralized Applications (DApps). This paper introduces EC-Chain, a cost-effective storage solution for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Minghui Xu , Hechuan Guo , Ye Cheng , Chunchi Liu , Dongxiao Yu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Proto-Danksharding, proposed in Ethereum Improvement Proposal 4844 (EIP-4844), aims to incrementally improve the scalability of the Ethereum blockchain by introducing a new type of transaction known as blob-carrying transactions. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Pourya Soltani , Farid Ashtiani

Smart contracts are small programs that run autonomously on the blockchain, using it as their persistent memory. The predominant platform for smart contracts is the Ethereum VM (EVM). In EVM smart contracts, a problem with significant…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sifis Lagouvardos , Yannis Bollanos , Michael Debono , Neville Grech , Yannis Smaragdakis

The Ethereum blockchain network is a decentralized platform enabling smart contract execution and transactions of Ether (ETH) [1], its designated cryptocurrency. Ethereum is the second most popular cryptocurrency with a market cap of more…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Morit Zwang , Shahar Somin , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland , Yaniv Altshuler

Light clients are gaining increasing attention in the literature since they obviate the need for users to set up dedicated blockchain full nodes. While the literature features a number of light client instantiations, most light client…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Frederik Armknecht , Ghassan Karame , Malcom Mohamed , Christiane Weis

Blockchain provides a decentralized and tamper-resistant ledger for securely recording transactions across a network of untrusted nodes. While its transparency and integrity are beneficial, the substantial storage requirements for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ce Zhang , Cheng Xu , Haibo Hu , Jianliang Xu

Public blockchains have spurred the growing popularity of decentralized transactions and smart contracts, but they exhibit limitations on the transaction throughput, storage, and computation. To avoid transaction gridlock, public…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan , Qingyang Wang

Airdrops are a popular mechanism used by blockchain protocols to bootstrap communities, reward early adopters, and decentralize token distribution. Despite their widespread adoption, the effectiveness of airdrops in achieving long-term user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Johnnatan Messias , Aviv Yaish , Benjamin Livshits