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The estimation of sparse hierarchical components reflecting patterns of the brain's functional connectivity from rsfMRI data can contribute to our understanding of the brain's functional organization, and can lead to biomarkers of diseases.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Dushyant Sahoo , Christos Davatzikos

The human brain is a complex system, and understanding its mechanisms has been a long-standing challenge in neuroscience. The study of the functional connectome, which maps the functional connections between different brain regions, has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Tananun Songdechakraiwut , Yutong Wu

Contemporary neuroimaging methods can shed light on the basis of human neural and cognitive specializations, with important implications for neuroscience and medicine. Different MRI acquisitions provide different brain networks at the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-23 C. Alonso-Montes , I. Diez , L. Remaki , I. Escudero , B. Mateos , Y. Rosseel , D. Marinazzo , S. Stramaglia , J. Cortes

In this paper, we introduce a new Bayesian approach for analyzing task fMRI data that simultaneously detects activation signatures and background connectivity. Our modeling involves a new hybrid tensor spatial-temporal basis strategy that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-04 Michelle F. Miranda , Jeffrey S. Morris

An unprecedented amount of existing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data provides a new opportunity to understand the relationship between functional fluctuation and human cognition/behavior using a data-driven approach. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jiaqi Ding , Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Hyuna Cho , Paul J. Laurienti , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) collect, analyze, and convert brain activity into instructions and send it to the detection system. BCI is becoming popular in under-brain activities in certain conditions such as attention-based tasks.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 A S M Sharifuzzaman Sagar , Tajken Salehen , Md Abdur Rob

Intracranial language brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are a promising route for restoring communication in people with severe motor and speech impairments, but clinical translation remains limited by fragmented evidence and unresolved…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-17 Dongyi He , Wai Ting Siok , Nizhuan Wang

We analyze functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) to match brain activities during a range of cognitive tasks. Our findings demonstrate that even basic linear machine learning models can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Valeriya Kirova , Dzerassa Kadieva , Daniil Vlasenko , Isak B. Blank , Fedor Ratnikov

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is characterized by its complexity and high--dimensionality, encompassing signals from various regions of interests (ROIs) that exhibit intricate correlations. Analyzing fMRI data directly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Yeseul Jeon , Jeong-Jae Kim , SuMin Yu , Junggu Choi , Sanghoon Han

The human braingraph, or connectome is a description of the connections of the brain: the nodes of the graph correspond to small areas of the gray matter, and two nodes are connected by an edge if a diffusion MRI-based workflow finds fibers…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-02 Csaba Kerepesi , Balázs Szalkai , Bálint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Recently, there have been several concerted international efforts - the BRAIN initiative, European Human Brain Project and the Human Connectome Project, to name a few - that hope to revolutionize our understanding of the connected brain.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-10 Adeel Razi , Karl Friston

The use of time- and frequency-based features has proven effective in the process of classifying mental tasks in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Still, most of those methods provide little insight about the underlying brain activity and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Jorge Antonio Gaxiola Tirado

Graphical models have been used extensively for modeling brain connectivity networks. However, unmeasured confounders and correlations among measurements are often overlooked during model fitting, which may lead to spurious scientific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Yanxin Jin , Yang Ning , Kean Ming Tan

Effective connectivity analysis provides an understanding of the functional organization of the brain by studying how activated regions influence one other. We propose a nonparametric Bayesian approach to model effective connectivity…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-07-22 Sourabh Bhattacharya , Ranjan Maitra

In mental health research, it has proven difficult to find measures of brain function that provide reliable indicators of mental health and well-being, including susceptibility to mental health disorders. Recently, a family of data-driven…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-27 Nikhil Goyal1 , Dustin Moraczewski , Peter A. Bandettini , Emily S. Finn , Adam G. Thomas

Diffusion MRI is a powerful tool that serves as a bridge between brain microstructure and cognition. Recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience have highlighted the persistent challenge of understanding how individual differences in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-25 Gabriela Gómez Jiménez , Demian Wassermann

In recent years, new and important perspectives were introduced in the field of neuroimaging with the emergence of the connectionist approach. In this new context, it is important to know not only which brain areas are activated by a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-17 Jean Faber , Priscila C. Antoneli , Guillem Via , Noemi S. Araújo , Daniel J. L. L. Pinheiro , Esper Cavalheiro

Brain disorders are an umbrella term for a group of neurological and psychiatric conditions that have a major effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. These conditions encompass a wide range of conditions. The illnesses in question pose…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Aniruddha Saha , Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Research on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) began in the 1970s and has increased in volume and diversified significantly since then. Today BCI is widely used for applications like assistive devices for physically challenged users, mental…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ritam Ghosh

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use decoding algorithms to control prosthetic devices based on brain signals for restoration of lost function. Computer-brain interfaces (CBIs), on the other hand, use encoding algorithms to transform…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Rajesh P. N. Rao