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We investigate the parameterized complexity of the graph editing problem called Editing to a Graph with a Given Degree Sequence, where the aim is to obtain a graph with a given degree sequence \sigma by at most k vertex or edge deletions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-14 Petr A. Golovach , George B. Mertzios

Recent studies focus on developing efficient systems for acoustic scene classification (ASC) using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which typically consist of consecutive kernels. This paper highlights the benefits of using separate…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Yiqiang Cai , Peihong Zhang , Shengchen Li

3D object detection is vital for many robotics applications. For tasks where a 2D perspective range image exists, we propose to learn a 3D representation directly from this range image view. To this end, we designed a 2D convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Yuning Chai , Pei Sun , Jiquan Ngiam , Weiyue Wang , Benjamin Caine , Vijay Vasudevan , Xiao Zhang , Dragomir Anguelov

Many strides have been made in semantic segmentation of multiple classes within an image. This has been largely due to advancements in deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Features within a CNN are automatically learned…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Erik Gaasedelen , Alex Deakyne , Paul Iaizzo

Problems of the following kind have been the focus of much recent research in the realm of parameterized complexity: Given an input graph (digraph) on $n$ vertices and a positive integer parameter $k$, find if there exist $k$ edges (arcs)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Prachi Goyal , Pranabendu Misra , Fahad Panolan , Geevarghese Philip , Saket Saurabh

Given a directed graph, the Minimal Feedback Arc Set (FAS) problem asks for a minimal set of arcs which, when removed, results in an acyclic graph. Equivalently, the FAS problem asks to find an ordering of the vertices that minimizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-10 Harvey Diamond , Mark Kon , Louise Raphael

Automatic abnormality detection in abdominal CT scans can help doctors improve the accuracy and efficiency in diagnosis. In this paper we aim at detecting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common pancreatic cancer. Taking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Fengze Liu , Yuyin Zhou , Elliot Fishman , Alan Yuille

Typical R-convolution graph kernels invoke the kernel functions that decompose graphs into non-isomorphic substructures and compare them. However, overlooking implicit similarities and topological position information between those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Shuhao Tang , Hao Tian , Xiaofeng Cao , Wei Ye

Over half a million individuals are diagnosed with head and neck cancer each year worldwide. Radiotherapy is an important curative treatment for this disease, but it requires manual time consuming delineation of radio-sensitive organs at…

Hierarchical transformers have achieved significant success in medical image segmentation due to their large receptive field and capabilities of effectively leveraging global long-range contextual information. Convolutional neural networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Jin Yang , Peijie Qiu , Yichi Zhang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are known to be significantly over-parametrized, and difficult to interpret, train and adapt. In this paper, we introduce a structural regularization across convolutional kernels in a CNN. In our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Ze Wang , Xiuyuan Cheng , Guillermo Sapiro , Qiang Qiu

The $P_2$-packing problem asks for whether a graph contains $k$ vertex-disjoint paths each of length two. We continue the study of its kernelization algorithms, and develop a $5k$-vertex kernel.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Wenjun Li , Junjie Ye , Yixin Cao

Artifacts are a common occurrence in Diffusion MRI (dMRI) scans. Identifying and removing them is essential to ensure the accuracy and viability of any post processing carried out on these scans. This makes QC (quality control) a crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Adnan Ahmad , Drew Parker , Zahra Riahi Samani , Ragini Verma

Given a digraph $D=(V,A)$ and a positive integer $k$, an arc set $F\subseteq A$ is called a \textbf{$k$-arborescence} if it is the disjoint union of $k$ spanning arborescences. The problem of finding a minimum cost $k$-arborescence is known…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-16 Attila Bernáth , Tamás Király

State-of-the-art deep learning methods for image processing are evolving into increasingly complex meta-architectures with a growing number of modules. Among them, region-based fully convolutional networks (R-FCN) and deformable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Stephen Morrell , Zbigniew Wojna , Can Son Khoo , Sebastien Ourselin , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Graph-structured data arise in many scenarios. A fundamental problem is to quantify the similarities of graphs for tasks such as classification. R-convolution graph kernels are positive-semidefinite functions that decompose graphs into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Wei Ye , Omid Askarisichani , Alex Jones , Ambuj Singh

The learning capability of a neural network improves with increasing depth at higher computational costs. Wider layers with dense kernel connectivity patterns furhter increase this cost and may hinder real-time inference. We propose feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Sajid Anwar , Wonyong Sung

We address the problem of upsampling a low-resolution (LR) depth map using a registered high-resolution (HR) color image of the same scene. Previous methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) combine nonlinear activations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Beomjun Kim , Jean Ponce , Bumsub Ham

In an edge modification problem, we are asked to modify at most $k$ edges to a given graph to make the graph satisfy a certain property. Depending on the operations allowed, we have the completion problems and the edge deletion problems. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Yixin Cao , Yuping Ke

Graph kernels have been successfully applied to many graph classification problems. Typically, a kernel is first designed, and then an SVM classifier is trained based on the features defined implicitly by this kernel. This two-stage…