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The Numerical Recipes series of books are a useful resource, but all the algorithms they contain cannot be used within open-source projects. In this paper we develop drop-in alternatives to the two algorithms they present for cubic spline…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Haysn Hornbeck

Suppose that $\Sigma^n\subset\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$ is a closed embedded minimal hypersurface. We prove that the first non-zero eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the induced Laplace-Beltrami operator on $\Sigma$ satisfies $\lambda_1 \geq \frac{n}{2}+…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-24 Jonah A. J. Duncan , Yannick Sire , Joel Spruck

We present a new local approximation algorithm for computing Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) and log-partition function for arbitrary exponential family distribution represented by a finite-valued pair-wise Markov random field (MRF), say $G$.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-10-03 Kyomin Jung , Devavrat Shah

The smallest eigenvalues and the associated eigenvectors (i.e., eigenpairs) of a graph Laplacian matrix have been widely used in spectral clustering and community detection. However, in real-life applications the number of clusters or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Pin-Yu Chen , Baichuan Zhang , Mohammad Al Hasan

We propose NEP_MiniMax, a novel computational method for solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) $T(\lambda)\mathbf{u}= 0$ on compact continua $\Omega \subset \mathbb{C}$. The method combines two key components: (1) a rational minimax…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Chenkun Zhang , Jiawei Gu , Lei-Hong Zhang

A new scaling and recovering algorithm is proposed for simultaneously computing the matrix $\varphi$-functions that arise in exponential integrator methods for the numerical solution of certain first-order systems of ordinary differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-24 Awad H. Al-Mohy , Xiaobo Liu

The all-pairs shortest distances (APSD) with differential privacy (DP) problem takes as input an undirected, weighted graph $G = (V,E, \mathbf{w})$ and outputs a private estimate of the shortest distances in $G$ between all pairs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jesse Campbell , Chunjiang Zhu

In this paper, we propose an unconstrained framework for eigenvalue problems in both discrete and continuous settings. We begin our discussion to solve a generalized eigenvalue problem $A{\bf x} = \lambda B{\bf x}$ with two $N\times N$ real…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-01 Yunho Kim

The (unweighted) point-separation problem asks, given a pair of points $s$ and $t$ in the plane, and a set of candidate geometric objects, for the minimum-size subset of objects whose union blocks all paths from $s$ to $t$. Recent work has…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jayson Lynch , Jack Spalding-Jamieson

An explicit algorithm for the minimization of an $\ell_1$ penalized least squares functional, with non-separable $\ell_1$ term, is proposed. Each step in the iterative algorithm requires four matrix vector multiplications and a single…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-02-01 Ignace Loris , Caroline Verhoeven

Since its introduction in 2004, the MapReduce framework has become one of the standard approaches in massive distributed and parallel computation. In contrast to its intensive use in practise, theoretical footing is still limited and only…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 Gero Greiner , Riko Jacob

Most commonly used \emph{adaptive} algorithms for univariate real-valued function approximation and global minimization lack theoretical guarantees. Our new locally adaptive algorithms are guaranteed to provide answers that satisfy a…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-28 Sou-Cheng T. Choi , Yuhan Ding , Fred J. Hickernell , Xin Tong

A novel algorithm is proposed for the interpolation step of the Guruswami-Sudan list decoding algorithm. The proposed method is based on the binary exponentiation algorithm, and can be considered as an extension of the Lee-O'Sullivan…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Peter Trifonov

Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) has been shown to improve the generalization of neural networks. However, each SAM update requires \emph{sequentially} computing two gradients, effectively doubling the per-iteration cost compared to base…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Wanyun Xie , Thomas Pethick , Volkan Cevher

An efficient algorithm for computing eigenvectors of a matrix of integers by exact computation is proposed. The components of calculated eigenvectors are expressed as polynomials in the eigenvalue to which the eigenvector is associated, as…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-19 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

We study the problem of efficiently summarizing a short video into several keyframes, leveraging recent progress in fast graph sampling. Specifically, we first construct a similarity path graph (SPG) $\mathcal{G}$, represented by graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Sadid Sahami , Gene Cheung , Chia-Wen Lin

We initiate the study of approximation algorithms and computational barriers for constructing sparse $\alpha$-navigable graphs [IX23, DGM+24], a core primitive underlying recent advances in graph-based nearest neighbor search. Given an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Sanjeev Khanna , Ashwin Padaki , Erik Waingarten

This paper describes a fast and stable algorithm for evaluating Bermudan swaption under the two factor Hull-White model. We discretize the calculation of the expected value in the evaluation of Bermudan swaption by numerical integration,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-12-19 Tomohisa Yamakami , Yuki Takeuchi

We adapt a recent algorithm by Ghaffari [SODA'16] for computing a Maximal Independent Set in the LOCAL model, so that it works in the significantly weaker BEEP model. For networks with maximum degree $\Delta$, our algorithm terminates…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Stephan Holzer , Nancy Lynch

Let $f: {\Bbb R}^n \longrightarrow {\Bbb R}$ be a positive definite quadratic form and let $y \in {\Bbb R}^n$ be a point. We present a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme (FPRAS) for computing $\sum_{x \in {\Bbb Z}^n}…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Alexander Barvinok