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Ever since the original algorithm by Nesterov (1983), the true nature of the acceleration phenomenon has remained elusive, with various interpretations of why the method is actually faster. The diagnosis of the algorithm through the lens of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 M Parimi , Rachit Mehra , S. R. Wagh , Amol Yerudkar , Navdeep Singh

We present and investigate a new type of implicit fractional linear multistep method of order two for fractional initial value problems. The method is obtained from the second order super convergence of the Gr\"unwald-Letnikov approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 H. M. Nasir , Khadija Al Hasani

In many important machine learning applications, the standard assumption of having a globally Lipschitz continuous gradient may fail to hold. This paper delves into a more general $(L_0, L_1)$-smoothness setting, which gains particular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-07 Chenghan Xie , Chenxi Li , Chuwen Zhang , Qi Deng , Dongdong Ge , Yinyu Ye

We propose adaptive, line search-free second-order methods with optimal rate of convergence for solving convex-concave min-max problems. By means of an adaptive step size, our algorithms feature a simple update rule that requires solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-12 Ruichen Jiang , Ali Kavis , Qiujiang Jin , Sujay Sanghavi , Aryan Mokhtari

In view of a direct and simple improvement of vanilla SGD, this paper presents a fine-tuning of its step-sizes in the mini-batch case. For doing so, one estimates curvature, based on a local quadratic model and using only noisy gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Camille Castera , Jérôme Bolte , Cédric Févotte , Edouard Pauwels

This paper studies second-order methods for nonconvex-strongly-convex bilevel optimization. We propose a novel fully second-order bilevel approximation method (FSBA) that achieves an iteration complexity of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Sheng Yang , Chengchang Liu , Lesi Chen , John C. S. Lui

We introduce bendlets, a shearlet-like system that is based on anisotropic scaling, translation, shearing, and bending of a compactly supported generator. With shearing being linear and bending quadratic in spatial coordinates, bendlets…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-16 Christian Lessig , Philipp Petersen , Martin Schäfer

Applications such as unbalanced and fully shuffled regression can be approached by optimizing regularized optimal transport (OT) distances, such as the entropic OT and Sinkhorn distances. A common approach for this optimization is to use a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Xingjie Li , Fei Lu , Molei Tao , Felix X. -F. Ye

In this paper, we present a unified and general framework for analyzing the batch updating approach to nonlinear, high-dimensional optimization. The framework encompasses all the currently used batch updating approaches, and is applicable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-30 Tadipatri Uday Kiran Reddy , M. Vidyasagar

We show that, for finite-sum minimization problems, incorporating partial second-order information of the objective function can dramatically improve the robustness to mini-batch size of variance-reduced stochastic gradient methods, making…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-24 Sachin Garg , Albert S. Berahas , Michał Dereziński

We introduce a framework for the design of finite element methods for two-dimensional moving boundary problems with prescribed boundary evolution that have arbitrarily high order of accuracy, both in space and in time. At the core of our…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Evan S. Gawlik , Adrian J. Lew

A spatially extended classical system with metastable states subject to weak spatiotemporal noise can exhibit a transition in its activation behavior when one or more external parameters are varied. Depending on the potential, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-09 J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , D. L. Stein

Gradient Descent (GD) is a powerful workhorse of modern machine learning thanks to its scalability and efficiency in high-dimensional spaces. Its ability to find local minimisers is only guaranteed for losses with Lipschitz gradients, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Lei Chen , Joan Bruna

Generative modelling has seen significant advances through simulation-free paradigms such as Flow Matching, and in particular, the MeanFlow framework, which replaces instantaneous velocity fields with average velocities to enable efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yang Cao , Yubin Chen , Zhao Song , Jiahao Zhang

We develop and analyze a highly efficient, second-order time-marching scheme for infinite-dimensional nonlinear geophysical fluid models, designed to accurately approximate invariant measures-that is, the stationary statistical properties…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-08 Daozhi Han , Xiaoming Wang

We propose and analyze several inexact regularized Newton-type methods for finding a global saddle point of convex-concave unconstrained min-max optimization problems. Compared to first-order methods, our understanding of second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Tianyi Lin , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Michael I. Jordan

We study momentum-based first-order optimization algorithms in which the iterations utilize information from the two previous steps and are subject to an additive white noise. This setup uses noise to account for uncertainty in either…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Hesameddin Mohammadi , Meisam Razaviyayn , Mihailo R. Jovanović

A multi-scale method for the hyperbolic systems governing sediment transport in subcritical case is developed. The scale separation of this problem is due to the fact that the sediment transport is much slower than flow velocity. We first…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-19 Yuchen Jiang , Ruo Li , Shuonan Wu

Optimizing non-convex functions is of primary importance in the vast majority of machine learning algorithms. Even though many gradient descent based algorithms have been studied, successive convex approximation based algorithms have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-06 Amrit Singh Bedi , Ketan Rajawat , Vaneet Aggarwal

Computer simulations of first-order phase transitions using standard toroidal boundary conditions are generally hampered by exponential slowing down. This is partly due to interface formation, and partly due to shape transitions. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 T. Fischer , R. L. C. Vink