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Optimization in machine learning, both theoretical and applied, is presently dominated by first-order gradient methods such as stochastic gradient descent. Second-order optimization methods, that involve second derivatives and/or second…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Rohan Anil , Vineet Gupta , Tomer Koren , Kevin Regan , Yoram Singer

Simulating quantum dynamics beyond the reach of classical computers is one of the main envisioned applications of quantum computers. The most promising quantum algorithms to this end in the near-term are the simplest, which use the Trotter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 David Layden

This work proposes a universal and adaptive second-order method for minimizing second-order smooth, convex functions. Our algorithm achieves $O(\sigma / \sqrt{T})$ convergence when the oracle feedback is stochastic with variance $\sigma^2$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Kimon Antonakopoulos , Ali Kavis , Volkan Cevher

In this paper, we propose, analyze, and test a new fully discrete, efficient, decoupled, stable, and practically second-order time-stepping algorithm for computing MHD ensemble flow averages under uncertainties in the initial conditions and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Muhammad Mohebujjaman

Gradient methods are widely used in optimization problems. In practice, while the smoothness parameter can be estimated utilizing techniques such as backtracking, estimating the strong convexity parameter remains a challenge; moreover, even…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Xiaozhe Hu , Sara Pollock , Zhongqin Xue , Yunrong Zhu

This paper develops negative curvature methods for continuous nonlinear unconstrained optimization in stochastic settings, in which function, gradient, and Hessian information is available only through probabilistic oracles, i.e., oracles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-05 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Wanping Dong

Momentum methods, such as Polyak's Heavy Ball, are the standard for training deep networks but suffer from curvature-induced bias in stochastic settings, limiting convergence to suboptimal $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^{-4})$ rates. Existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-18 El Mahdi Chayti

A quasi-second order scheme is developed to obtain approximate solutions of the shallow water equationswith bathymetry. The scheme is based on a staggered finite volume scheme for the space discretization:the scalar unknowns are located in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-19 R Herbin , J. -C Latché , Y Nasseri , N Therme

This article is concerned with a new filtered two-step variational integrator for solving the charged-particle dynamics in a mildly non-uniform moderate or strong magnetic field with a dimensionless parameter $\varepsilon$ inversely…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Ting Li , Bin Wang

Two-fluid relativistic plasma flow equations combine the equations of relativistic hydrodynamics with Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields, which involve divergence constraints for the magnetic and electric fields. When developing…

We prove optimal error bounds for a second order in time finite element approximation of curve shortening flow in possibly higher codimension. In addition, we introduce a second order in time method for curve diffusion. Both schemes are…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Klaus Deckelnick , Robert Nürnberg

In this work, we propose a second-order accurate scheme for shallow water equations in general covariant coordinates over manifolds. In particular, the covariant parametrization in general covariant coordinates is induced by the metric…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Michele Giuliano Carlino , Elena Gaburro

This paper is concerned with convergence of stochastic gradient algorithms with momentum terms in the nonconvex setting. A class of stochastic momentum methods, including stochastic gradient descent, heavy ball, and Nesterov's accelerated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-01 Zixuan Wang , Shanjian Tang

Recent studies of gradient descent with large step sizes have shown that there is often a regime with an initial increase in the largest eigenvalue of the loss Hessian (progressive sharpening), followed by a stabilization of the eigenvalue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Atish Agarwala , Fabian Pedregosa , Jeffrey Pennington

We present careful numerical convergence studies, using parameterized curves to reach very high resolutions in two dimensions, of a level set method for multiphase curvature motion known as the Voronoi implicit interface method. Our tests…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Alexander Zaitzeff , Selim Esedoglu , Krishna Garikipati

In this paper, we propose a second-order dynamical system with a smoothing effect for solving paramonotone variational inequalities. Under standard assumptions, we prove that the trajectories of this dynamical system converges to a solution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-25 Pham Viet Hai , Trinh Ngoc Hai

We consider a class of stochastic gradient optimization schemes. Assuming that the objective function is strongly convex, we prove weak error estimates which are uniform in time for the error between the solution of the numerical scheme,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Marc Dambrine , Nassim En-Nebbazi

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition, and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold second-order phase transition phenomenon. With carefully selected parameters, in an external cavity diode laser…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Wei Zhuang , Deshui Yu , Zhiwen Liu , Jingbiao Chen

Optimization problems with access to only zeroth-order information of the objective function on Riemannian manifolds arise in various applications, spanning from statistical learning to robot learning. While various zeroth-order algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-10 Chang He , Zhaoye Pan , Xiao Wang , Bo Jiang

In order to solve the minimization of a nonsmooth convex function, we design an inertial second-order dynamic algorithm, which is obtained by approximating the nonsmooth function by a class of smooth functions. By studying the asymptotic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-20 Xin Qu , Wei Bian