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Supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies are often surrounded by dense star clusters. For a wide range of cluster properties and orbital radii the resonant relaxation times in these clusters are much shorter than the Hubble time.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Scott Tremaine

The centers of most galaxies contain massive black holes surrounded by dense star clusters. The structure of these clusters determines the rate and properties of observable transient events, such as flares from tidally disrupted stars and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Jihad Touma , Scott Tremaine , Mher Kazandjian

Rotating star clusters near supermassive black holes are studied using Touma-Tremaine thermodynamics of gravitationally interacting orbital ellipses. A simple numerical procedure for calculating thermodynamic equilibrium states for an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin , Jiarong Zhu

We examine dense self-gravitating stellar systems dominated by a central potential, such as nuclear star clusters hosting a central supermassive black hole. Different dynamical properties of these systems evolve on vastly different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Zacharias Roupas , Bence Kocsis , Scott Tremaine

We consider a generic first-order phase transition at finite temperature and investigate to what extent a population of primordial black holes, of variable masses, can affect the rate of bubble nucleation. Using a thin-wall approximation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , Stephan J. Huber , Jonathan P. Manuel

Two dimensional (2D) classical system of dipole particles confined by a quadratic potential is studied. For clusters of N < 81 particles ground state configurations and appropriate eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors for the normal modes are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We investigate the thermodynamics of a four-dimensional charged black hole in a finite cavity in asymptotically flat and asymptotically de Sitter space. In each case, we find a Hawking-Page-like phase transition between a black hole and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , S. Vaidya

The dynamic orientational order-disorder transition of clusters consisting of octahedral molecules is formulated in terms of symmetry-adapted rotator functions. The transition from a higher-temperature body-centered-cubic, orientationally…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Dessislava Nikolova , R. Stephen Berry

Phase transitions in charged topological black holes dressed with a scalar field are studied. These black holes are solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell theory with a negative cosmological constant and a conformally coupled real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Cristian Martinez , Alejandra Montecinos

We classify orbits of stars that are bound to central black holes in galactic nuclei. The stars move under the combined gravitational influences of the black hole and the central star cluster. Within the sphere of influence of the black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sridhar , J. Touma

Supermassive black holes in the centre of galaxies dominate the gravitational potential of their surrounding stellar clusters. In these dense environments, stars follow nearly Keplerian orbits, which get slowly distorted as a result of the…

Studies of nucleation generally focus on the properties of the critical cluster, but the presence of defects within the crystal lattice means that the population of nuclei necessarily evolve through a distribution of pre-critical clusters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Richard K. Bowles , Peter Harrowell

Models of superdense star clusters at the center of galaxies are investigated to see whether such objects can be stable and long-lived based on evaporation and collision time-scales and stability criteria. We find that physically reasonable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

We generalize the small scale dynamics of the universe by taking into account models with an equation of state which evolves with time, and provide a complete formulation of the cluster virialization attempting to address the nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 S. Basilakos , J. C. Bueno Sanchez , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Schwarzschild black holes in a de Sitter background were studied in terms of their thermodynamics based on the R\'enyi statistics. This led to thermodynamically stable black hole configurations for some certain range of black hole radii;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Lunchakorn Tannukij , Pitayuth Wongjun , Ekapong Hirunsirisawat , Tanapat Deesuwan , Chatchai Promsiri

The origin of supermassive black holes is an open question that has been explored considering gas- and collision-based formation channels to explain the high number of quasars observed in the early Universe. According to numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 P. A. Solar , B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , R. S. Klessen , Robi Banerjee

In these notes we present a summary of existing ideas about phase transitions of black hole spacetimes in semiclassical gravity and offer some thoughts on three possible scenarios by which these transitions could take place. Our first theme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Stephens , B. L. Hu

During particle collisions in the vicinity of the horizon of black holes, it is possible to achieve energies and temperatures corresponding to phase transitions in particle physics. It is shown that the sizes of the regions of the new phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We study the thermodynamic phase diagram of three-dimensional $sl(N;\mathbb{R})$ higher spin black holes. By analyzing the semi-classical partition function we uncover a rich structure that includes Hawking-Page transitions to the AdS$_3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Máximo Bañados , Gustavo Düring , Alberto Faraggi , Ignacio Reyes

The gravitational three-body problem is a fundamental problem in physics and has significant applications to astronomy. Three-body configurations are often considered stable as long the system is hierarchical; that is, the two orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Eric Zhang , Smadar Naoz , Clifford M. Will
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