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A quantum phase transition arises from competition between different ground states and is typically accessed by varying a single physical parameter near absolute zero temperature. The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect with high Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Ling-Jie Zhou , Deyi Zhuo , Ruobing Mei , Yi-Fan Zhao , Kaijie Yang , Ruoxi Zhang , Zijie Yan , Han Tay , Moses H. W. Chan , Chao-Xing Liu , Cui-Zu Chang

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a promising material for electronic applications due to their easy fabrication and interesting semiconductor properties. Further, CQDs exhibit quantum confinement and charging effects, which may lead not only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Scott Copeland , Sungguen Ryu , Kazunari Imai , Nicholas Krasco , Zhixiang Lu , David Sanchez , Paul Czubarow

Destructive quantum interference in molecular junctions might be used to build molecular quantum rulers, allowing to quantify changes in external control parameters electrically. For this reason, it is important to understand which patterns…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Lukas Krieger , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Fabian Pauly

The effect of coupling of quantized modes on transport and localization in ultrathin films with quantum size effect (QSE) is discussed. The emphasis is on comparison of films with Gaussian, exponential, and power-law long-range behavior of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yiying Cheng , A. E. Meyerovich

Inductance plays a crucial role in the design and optimization of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) for quantum sensing applications, since it dictates the sensitivity and coupling ratio with other circuit elements. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-06 M. A. Gali Labarias , O. A. Nieves , S. T. Keenan , E. E. Mitchell

We have investigated the conductance properties of C60-containing self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), which are used in organic field-effect transistors, employing a combination of molecular-dynamics simulations, semiempirical electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Susanne Leitherer , Christof Jäger , Marcus Halik , Timothy Clark , Michael Thoss

We describe the synthesis and single molecule electrical transport properties of a molecular wire containing a ${\pi}$-extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) group and its charge-transfer complex with F4TCNQ. We form single molecule junctions…

We investigate quantum transport in aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers fabricated via solution spinning, focusing on the roles of structural dimensionality and quantum interference effects. The fibers exhibit metallic behavior at high…

We analyze the transport properties of a double quantum dot device in the side-coupled configuration. A small quantum dot (QD), having a single relevant electronic level, is coupled to source and drain electrodes. A larger QD, whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 J. A. Andrade , Pablo S. Cornaglia , A. A. Aligia

The design of large-scale colloidal quantum dots (QDs) assemblies and the investigation of their interaction with their close environment are of great interest for improving QD-based optoelectronic devices' performances. Understanding the…

Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on the structures and transport properties of dense liquid hydrogen at densities of 10-100 g/cm3 and temperatures of 0.1-1 eV are fully assessed using \textit{ab initio} path-integral molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Dongdong Kang , Huayang Sun , Jiayu Dai , Zengxiu Zhao , Yong Hou , Jiaolong Zeng , Jianmin Yuan

We report the first concurrent determination of conductance (G) and thermopower (S) of single-molecule junctions via direct measurement of electrical and thermoelectric currents using a scanning tunneling microscope-based break-junction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 J. R. Widawsky , P. Darancet , J. B. Neaton , L. Venkataraman

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is an important thermal-management material and also serves as an ideal playground for studying heat transport in strongly disordered materials. Theoretical prediction of the thermal conductivity of a-Si in a wide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yanzhou Wang , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Miguel A. Caro , Tapio Ala-Nissila

At the ultra-thin film limit, quantum confinement strongly improves thermoelectric figure of merit in materials such as Sb$_2$Te$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_3$. These high quality films have only been realized using well controlled techniques such as…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a new class of materials with interesting physical properties and applications ranging from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. In addition to graphene, the most studied 2D material, monolayers of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Lianhua Zhang , Jian Chen , Fei Liu , Zhengyang Du , Yilun Jiang , Min Han

We study coherent quantum transport through a superconducting film connected to normal-metal electrodes. Simple expressions for the differential conductance and the local density of states are obtained in the clean limit and for transparent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bozovic , Z. Pajovic , Z. Radovic

We study coherent transport in density tunable micro-devices patterned from thin films of the topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3. The devices exhibit pronounced electric field effect, including ambipolar modulation of the resistance with an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Hadar Steinberg , Jean-Baptiste Laloë , Valla Fatemi , Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

We study the chiral separation effect (CSE) in two-color and two-flavor QCD (QC$_2$D) to delineate quasiparticle pictures in dense matter from low to high temperatures. Both massless and massive quarks are discussed. We particularly focus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Daiki Suenaga , Toru Kojo

In superconductivity, electrons exhibit unique macroscopic collective quantum behavior that is the key for many modern quantum technologies. This electron behavior stems vastly from coupling to a correlated motion of atoms in the material,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Mohammad Suleiman , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Yachin Ivry

Molecular wires with high electrical conductance are desirable components for future molecular-scale circuitry. However, their conductance typically decays exponentially with increasing length. Here, we report a novel discovery that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Famin Yu , Rui-Qin Zhang , Zhigang Wang