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As a consequence of the rugged landscape of RNA molecules their folding is described by the kinetic partitioning mechanism according to which only a small fraction ($\phi_F$) reaches the folded state while the remaining fraction of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-01-24 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Many non-coding RNAs are known to play a role in the cell directly linked to their structure. Structure prediction based on the sole sequence is however a challenging task. On the other hand, thanks to the low cost of sequencing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-05 Francesca Cuturello , Guido Tiana , Giovanni Bussi

Molecular chaperones are machines that consume copious amount of ATP to drive misfolded proteins or RNA to fold into functionally competent native states. Because the folding landscapes of biomolecules with complex native state topology are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Chaperonins are biological nanomachines that help newly translated proteins to fold by rescuing them from kinetically trapped misfolded states. Protein folding assistance by the chaperonin machinery is obligatory in vivo for a subset of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-29 George Stan , George H. Lorimer , D. Thirumalai

Identifying protein-protein interactions is crucial for a systems-level understanding of the cell. Recently, algorithms based on inverse statistical physics, e.g. Direct Coupling Analysis (DCA), have allowed to use evolutionarily related…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-03-25 Carlos A. Gandarilla-Pérez , Pierre Mergny , Martin Weigt , Anne-Florence Bitbol

A single gene can encode for different protein versions through a process called alternative splicing. Since proteins play major roles in cellular functions, aberrant splicing profiles can result in a variety of diseases, including cancers.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-03-09 Alvin Chan , Anna Korsakova , Yew-Soon Ong , Fernaldo Richtia Winnerdy , Kah Wai Lim , Anh Tuan Phan

Determining which proteins interact together is crucial to a systems-level understanding of the cell. Recently, algorithms based on Direct Coupling Analysis (DCA) pairwise maximum-entropy models have allowed to identify interaction partners…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-03-25 Guillaume Marmier , Martin Weigt , Anne-Florence Bitbol

Statistical inference is central to many scientific endeavors, yet how it works remains unresolved. Answering this requires a quantitative understanding of the intrinsic interplay between statistical models, inference methods and data…

Direct Coupling Analysis (DCA) is a now widely used method to leverage statistical information from many similar biological systems to draw meaningful conclusions on each system separately. DCA has been applied with great success to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-13 Chen-Yi Gao , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani , Hai-Jun Zhou , Erik Aurell

Biomolecular condensates undergirded by phase separations of proteins and nucleic acids serve crucial biological functions. To gain physical insights into their genetic basis, we study how liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-12-03 Suman Das , Alan Amin , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hue Sun Chan

The similarity in the three-dimensional structures of homologous proteins imposes strong constraints on their sequence variability. It has long been suggested that the resulting correlations among amino acid compositions at different…

Molecular chaperones are ATP-consuming biological machines, which facilitate the folding of proteins and RNA molecules that are kinetically trapped in misfolded states for long times. Unassisted folding occurs by the kinetic partitioning…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-09-18 D. Thirumalai , George H. Lorimer , Changbong Hyeon

Conformational properties of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are governed by a sequence-ensemble relationship. To differentiate the impact of sequence-local versus sequence-nonlocal features of an IDP's charge pattern on its…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-08-13 Tanmoy Pal , Jonas Wessén , Suman Das , Hue Sun Chan

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are typically low in nonpolar/hydrophobic but relatively high in polar, charged, and aromatic amino acid compositions. Some IDPs undergo liquid-liquid phase separation in the aqueous milieu of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-05-19 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jianhui Song , Julie D. Forman-Kay , Hue Sun Chan

An intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) lacks a stable three-dimensional structure, while it folds into a specific structure when it binds to a target molecule. In some IDP-target complexes, not all target binding surfaces are exposed on…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-12-12 Nobu C. Shirai , Macoto Kikuchi

Force-induced structural transitions both in relatively random and in designed single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains are studied theoretically. At high salt conditions, ssDNA forms compacted hairpin patterns stabilized by base-pairing and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang

As a secondary structure of DNA, DNA tetrahedra exhibit intriguing charge transport phenomena and provide a promising platform for wide applications like biosensors, as shown in recent electrochemical experiments. Here, we study charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Pei-Jia Hu , Si-Xian Wang , Xiao-Feng Chen , Xiao-Hui Gao , Tie-Feng Fang , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun

In the context of cancer, internal "checkerboard" structures are normally found in the matrices of gene expression data, which correspond to genes that are significantly up- or down-regulated in patients with specific types of tumors. In…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-01-23 Jin-Xing Liu , Chun-Mei Feng , Xiang-Zhen Kong , Yong Xu

In high-throughput data, dynamic correlation between genes, i.e. changing correlation patterns under different biological conditions, can reveal important regulatory mechanisms. Given the complex nature of dynamic correlation, and the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-09 Tianwei Yu

A DeepCAPA (Deep Learning for Continuous Aperture Array (CAPA)) framework is proposed to learn beamforming in CAPA systems. The beamforming optimization problem is firstly formulated, and it is mathematically proved that the optimal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Jia Guo , Yuanwei Liu , Hyundong Shin , Arumugam Nallanathan
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