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As environments involving both robots and humans become increasingly common, so does the need to account for people during planning. To plan effectively, robots must be able to respond to and sometimes influence what humans do. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Arjun Sripathy , Andreea Bobu , Daniel S. Brown , Anca D. Dragan

In social situations with which evolutionary game is concerned, individuals are considered to be heterogeneous in various aspects. In particular, they may differently perceive the same outcome of the game owing to heterogeneity in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-07 Naoki Masuda

Digital communication has made the public discourse considerably more complex, and new actors and strategies have emerged as a result of this seismic shift. Aside from the often-studied interactions among individuals during opinion…

This paper is based on the premise that economic growth is driven by an interplay between innovation and imitation in an economy composed of interacting firms operating in a stochastic environment. A novel approach to modeling imitation is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Olivier Gallay , Max-Olivier Hongler , Fariba Hashemi

Cooperation between self-interested individuals is a widespread phenomenon in the natural world, but remains elusive in interactions between artificially intelligent agents. Instead, naive reinforcement learning algorithms typically…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 John L. Zhou , Weizhe Hong , Jonathan C. Kao

Individuals are often influenced by the behavior of others, for instance because they wish to obtain the benefits of coordinated actions or infer otherwise inaccessible information. In such situations this social influence decreases the ex…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Richard Colbaugh , Kristin Glass , Paul Ormerod

Evolutionary game dynamics describes not only frequency dependent genetical evolution, but also cultural evolution in humans. In this context, successful strategies spread by imitation. It has been shown that the details of strategy update…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-07 Arne Traulsen , Dirk Semmann , Ralf D. Sommerfeld , Hans-Juergen Krambeck , Manfred Milinski

The sampling of interaction partners depends on often implicit modelling assumptions, yet has marked effects on the dynamics in evolutionary games. One particularly important aspect is whether or not competitors also interact. Population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-20 Christoph Hauert , Jacek Miȩkisz

Public goods game serves as a valuable paradigm for studying the challenges of collective cooperation in human and natural societies. Peer punishment is often considered as an effective incentive for promoting cooperation in such contexts.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Qiushuang Wang , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Recent developments of eco-evolutionary models have shown that evolving feedbacks between behavioral strategies and the environment of game interactions, leading to changes in the underlying payoff matrix, can impact the underlying…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Katherine Betz , Feng Fu , Naoki Masuda

We investigate the effects of update rules on the dynamics of an evolutionary game-theoretic model - the N-player evolutionary trust game - consisting of three types of players: investors, trustworthy trustees, and untrustworthy trustees.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Manuel Chica , Raymond Chiong , Jose Ramasco , Hussein Abbass

Innovation is a key ingredient for the evolution of several systems, including social and biological ones. Focused investigations and lateral thinking may lead to innovation, as well as serendipity and other random discovery processes. Some…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Giuliano Armano , Marco Alberto Javarone

When a prediction algorithm serves a collection of users, disparities in prediction quality are likely to emerge. If users respond to accurate predictions by increasing engagement, inviting friends, or adopting trends, repeated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Eden Saig , Nir Rosenfeld

We investigate a selection-mutation model for the dynamics of technological innovation,a special case of reaction-diffusion equations. Although mutations are assumed to increase the variety of technologies, not their average success…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Martin Treiber , Nicole J. Saam

This paper introduces an evolutionary dynamics based on imitate the better realization (IBR) rule. Under this rule, agents in a population game imitate the strategy of a randomly chosen opponent whenever the opponent`s realized payoff is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-10 George Loginov

Humans and other animals can adapt their social behavior in response to environmental cues including the feedback obtained through experience. Nevertheless, the effects of the experience-based learning of players in evolution and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-04-05 Naoki Masuda , Mitsuhiro Nakamura

Innovation and evolution are two processes of paramount relevance for social and biological systems. In general, the former allows to introduce elements of novelty, while the latter is responsible for the motion of a system in its phase…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Marco Antonio Amaral , Marco Alberto Javarone

The emergence and maintenance of cooperation has attracted intensive scholarly interest and has been analysed within the framework of evolutionary game theory. The role of innovation, which introduces novel strategies into the population,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Hirofumi Takesue

Studying strategy update rules in the framework of evolutionary game theory, one can differentiate between imitation processes and aspiration-driven dynamics. In the former case, individuals imitate the strategy of a more successful peer.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-06 Jinming Du , Bin Wu , Philipp M. Altrock , Long Wang

Social influence drives both offline and online human behaviour. It pervades cultural markets, and manifests itself in the adoption of scientific and technical innovations as well as the spread of social practices. Prior empirical work on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-14 J. -P. Onnela , F. Reed-Tsochas