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We present a detailed numerical study of a microscopic artificial swimmer realized recently by Dreyfus et al. in experiments [R. Dreyfus et al., Nature 437, 862 (2005)]. It consists of an elastic filament composed of superparamagnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Erik M. Gauger , Holger Stark

Robotic swimmers are currently a subject of extensive research and development for several underwater applications. Clever design and planning must rely on simple theoretical models that account for the swimmer's hydrodynamics in order to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Evgenia Virozub , Oren Wiezel , Alon Wolf , Yizhar Or

Swimming consists by definition in propelling through a fluid by means of bodily movements. Thus, from a mathematical point of view, swimming turns into a control problem for which the controls are the deformations of the swimmer. The aim…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-15 Thomas Chambrion , Laetitia Giraldi , Alexandre Munnier

In nature, many unicellular organisms are able to swim with the help of beating filaments, where local energy input leads to cooperative undulatory beating motion. Here, we investigate by employing reinforcement learning how undulatory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fumiya Tokoro , Hideki Takayama , Shinji Deguchi , Andreas Zöttl , Daiki Matsunaga

Contrasting the well explored problem on how to steer a macroscopic agent like an airplane or a moon lander to optimally reach a target, "optimal microswimming", i.e. the quest for the optimal navigation strategy for microswimmers, remains…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

Many eukaryotic microorganisms propelled by multiple flagella can swim very rapidly with distinct gaits. Here, we model a three-dimensional mutiflagellate swimming strategy, resembling the microalgae, and investigate the effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Shiyuan Hu , Fanlong Meng

Physics governing the locomotion of microorganisms and other microsystems is dominated by viscous damping. An effective swimming strategy involves the non-reciprocal and periodic deformations of the considered body. Here, we show that a…

Micro-nano-robotic swimmers have promising potential for future biomedical tasks such as targeted drug delivery and minimally-invasive diagnosis. An efficient method for controlled actuation of such nano-swimmers is applying a rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zvi Chapnik , Yizhar Or

Miniaturized magnetic soft robots have shown extraordinary capabilities of contactless manipulation, complex path maneuvering, precise localization, and quick actuation, which have equipped them to cater to challenging biomedical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 R Pramanik , M Park , Z Ren , M Sitti , RWCP Verstappen , PR Onck

We employ three numerical methods to explore the motion of low Reynolds number swimmers, modeling the hydrodynamic interactions by means of the Oseen tensor approximation, lattice Boltzmann simulations and multiparticle collision dynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Earl , C. M. Pooley , J. F. Ryder , Irene Bredberg , J. M. Yeomans

Artificial bacteria flagella (ABFs) are magnetic helical micro-swimmers that can be remotely controlled via a uniform, rotating magnetic field. Previous studies have used the heterogeneous response of microswimmers to external magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Lucas Amoudruz , Petros Koumoutsakos

Active flexible filaments form the classical continuum framework for modelling the locomotion of spermatozoa and algae driven by the periodic oscillation of flagella. This framework also applies to the locomotion of various artificial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 John Severn , Eric Lauga

Microscopic artificial swimmers have recently become highly attractive due to their promising potential for biomedical applications. The pioneering work of Dreyfus et al (2005) has demonstrated the motion of a microswimmer with an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Yuval Harduf , Dongdong Jin , Yizhar Or , Li Zhang

Efficient swimming at low Reynolds numbers is a major concern of microbots. To compare the efficiencies of different swimmers we introduce the notion of ``swimming drag coefficient'' which allows for the ranking of swimmers. We find the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Avron , O. Gat , O. Kenneth

An optimal microswimmer with a given geometry has a surface velocity profile that minimizes energy dissipation for a given swimming speed. An axisymmetric swimmer can be puller-, pusher-, or neutral-type depending on the sign of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Rafe Md Abu Zayed , Arezoo M. Ardekani , Amir Nourhani

This article presents a computational framework for determining the optimal slip velocity of a microswimmer with arbitrary three-dimensional geometry suspended in a viscous fluid. The objective is to minimize the hydrodynamic power…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Marc Bonnet , Kausik Das , Shravan Veerapaneni , Hai Zhu

The motion of biological micro-robots -- similar to that of swimming microorganisms such as bacteria or spermatozoa -- is governed by different physical rules than what we experience in our daily life. This is particularly due to the…

The ability of microswimmers to deploy optimal propulsion strategies is of paramount importance for their locomotory performance and survival at low Reynolds numbers. Although for perfectly spherical swimmers minimum dissipation requires a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Babak Nasouri , Andrej Vilfan , Ramin Golestanian

Artificial micro-swimmers actuated by external magnetic fields hold significant promise for targeted biomedical applications, including drug delivery and micro-robot-assisted therapy. However, their dynamics remain challenging to control…

Sand is a highly dissipative system, where the local spatial arrangements and densities depend strongly on the applied forces, resulting in fluid-like or solid-like behaviour. This makes sand swimming challenging and intriguing, raising…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Inaki Echeverría-Huarte , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Nuno A. M. Araujo