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In both nature and engineering, loosely packed granular materials are often compacted inside confined geometries. Here, we explore such behaviour in a quasi-two dimensional geometry, where parallel rigid walls provide the confinement. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Benjy Marks , Bjørnar Sandnes , Guillaume Dumazer , Jon Alm Eriksen , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Intrinsic Gaussian fields are used in many areas of statistics as models for spatial or spatio-temporal dependence, or as priors for latent variables. However, there are two major gaps in the literature: first, the number and flexibility of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-30 David Bolin , Peter Braunsteins , Sebastian Engelke , Raphaël Huser

We introduce a data-driven framework for identifying material behavior from full-field kinematics and force measurements in generalized (micromorphic) continua. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on constitutive assumptions or…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-18 Jacinto Ulloa , Laurent Stainier

Modeling a precipitation field is challenging due to its intermittent and highly scale-dependent nature. Motivated by the features of high-frequency precipitation data from a network of rain gauges, we propose a threshold space-time $t$…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-10 Ying Sun , Michael L. Stein

Using parts of existing models to rebuild new models, commonly termed as example-based modeling, is a classical methodology in the realm of computer graphics. Previous works mostly focus on shape composition, making them very hard to use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Xinyu Gao , Ziyi Yang , Bingchen Gong , Xiaoguang Han , Sipeng Yang , Xiaogang Jin

In simulation-based engineering design with time-consuming simulators, Gaussian process (GP) models are widely used as fast emulators to speed up the design optimization process. In its most commonly used form, the input of GP is a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Xi Chen , Yashika Sharma , Hao Helen Zhang , Xin Hao , Qiang Zhou

We give a simple, multiplicative-weight update algorithm for learning undirected graphical models or Markov random fields (MRFs). The approach is new, and for the well-studied case of Ising models or Boltzmann machines, we obtain an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Adam Klivans , Raghu Meka

This paper presents an extension of the discrete element method using a phase-field formulation to incorporate grain shape and its evolution. The introduction of a phase variable enables an effective representation of grain geometry and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Alexandre Sac-Morane , Manolis Veveakis , Hadrien Rattez

This study examines the flow of dense granular materials under external shear stress and pressure using discrete element method simulations. In this method, the material is allowed to strain along all periodic directions and adapt its solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Gary S. Grest , Jeremy B. Lechman

The mechanics of granular media at low liquid saturation levels remain poorly understood. Macroscopic mechanical properties are affected by microscale forces and processes, such as capillary forces, inter-particle friction, liquid flows,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Filippo Bianchi , Marcel Thielmann , Roman Mani , Dani Or , Hans Juergen Herrmann

A new method for estimation of intragranular strain fields in polycrystalline materials based on scanning three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data (scanning-3DXRD) is presented and evaluated. Given an apriori known anisotropic compliance,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Axel Henningsson , Johannes Hendriks

Deterministic models of vegetation often summarize, at a macroscopic scale, a multitude of intrinsically random events occurring at a microscopic scale. We bridge the gap between these scales by demonstrating convergence to a mean-field…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-20 Denis D. Patterson , Simon A. Levin , A. Carla Staver , Jonathan D. Touboul

We present a derivation of the stress field for an interacting quantum system within the framework of local density functional theory. The formulation is geometric in nature and exploits the relationship between the strain tensor field and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher L. Rogers , Andrew M. Rappe

Skin tension plays a pivotal role in clinical settings, it affects scarring, wound healing and skin necrosis. Despite its importance, there is no widely accepted method for assessing in vivo skin tension or its natural pre-stretch. This…

Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) are extensively used in statistics to model area-based data and usually depend on several parameters in order to capture complex spatial correlations. In this context, it is important to determine the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-20 Mattia Molinaro , Reinhard Furrer

Generative modeling of spatio-temporal fields is crucial for a variety of applications, including stochastic weather generators and climate-model surrogates. However, many such fields exhibit complex dependence structures that vary across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Carrie J. Lei-Cramer , Jian Cao , Matthias Katzfuss

Sampling the phase space of molecular systems -- and, more generally, of complex systems effectively modeled by stochastic differential equations -- is a crucial modeling step in many fields, from protein folding to materials discovery.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Ellis R. Crabtree , Juan M. Bello-Rivas , Andrew L. Ferguson , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

We present a novel framework for the probabilistic modelling of random fourth order material tensor fields, with a focus on tensors that are physically symmetric and positive definite (SPD), of which the elasticity tensor is a prime…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Sharana Kumar Shivanand , Bojana Rosić , Hermann G. Matthies

Density tempering (also called density annealing) is a sequential Monte Carlo approach to Bayesian inference for general state models; it is an alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo. When applied to state space models, it moves a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-05 David Gunawan , Robert Kohn , Minh Ngoc Tran

We consider an "elastic" version of the statistical mechanical monomer-dimer problem on the n-dimensional integer lattice. Our setting includes the classical "rigid" formulation as a special case and extends it by allowing each dimer to…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-04 Igor G. Vladimirov
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