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This work aims to develop explainable models to predict the interactions between bitter molecules and TAS2Rs via traditional machine-learning and deep-learning methods starting from experimentally validated data. Bitterness is one of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-06-24 Francesco Ferri , Marco Cannariato , Lorenzo Pallante , Eric A. Zizzi , Marco A. Deriu

The identification of descriptors of materials properties and functions that capture the underlying physical mechanisms is a critical goal in data-driven materials science. Only such descriptors will enable a trustful and efficient scanning…

Tailoring the performance of next-generation high entropy materials requires a deep understanding of the competition between entropy-driven random solid solution and enthalpy-driven chemical ordering. Investigating such order and disorder…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Fanli Zhou , Hao Chen , Pengxiang Xu , Kai Yang , Zongrui Pei , Xianglin Liu

Structural search and feature extraction are a central subject in modern materials design, the efficiency of which is currently limited, but can be potentially boosted by machine learning (ML). Here, we develop an ML-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Chuannan Li , Hanpu Liang , Xie Zhang , Zijing Lin , Su-Huai Wei

Due to the lack of information such as the space environment condition and resident space objects' (RSOs') body characteristics, current orbit predictions that are solely grounded on physics-based models may fail to achieve required…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Hao Peng , Xiaoli Bai

We discuss an inverse approach for atomistic modeling of glassy materials. The focus is on structural modeling and electronic properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and glassy GeSe2 alloy. The work is based upon a new approach…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

Machine learning (ML) enables the development of interatomic potentials that promise the accuracy of first principles methods while retaining the low cost and parallel efficiency of empirical potentials. While ML potentials traditionally…

Material scientists are increasingly adopting the use of machine learning (ML) for making potentially important decisions, such as, discovery, development, optimization, synthesis and characterization of materials. However, despite ML's…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bhavya Kailkhura , Brian Gallagher , Sookyung Kim , Anna Hiszpanski , T. Yong-Jin Han

First-principles computations are the driving force behind numerous discoveries of hydride-based superconductors, mostly at high pressures, during the last decade. Machine-learning (ML) approaches can further accelerate the future…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Huan Tran , Tuoc N. Vu

Automated interlinear gloss prediction with neural networks is a promising approach to accelerate language documentation efforts. However, while state-of-the-art models like GlossLM achieve high scores on glossing benchmarks, user studies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Michael Ginn , Lindia Tjuatja , Enora Rice , Ali Marashian , Maria Valentini , Jasmine Xu , Graham Neubig , Alexis Palmer

Encoding the electronic structure of molecules using 2-electron reduced density matrices (2RDMs) as opposed to many-body wave functions has been a decades-long quest as the 2RDM contains sufficient information to compute the exact molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 David Pekker , Chungwen Liang , Sankha Pattanayak , Swagatam Mukhopadhyay

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that a widely-accepted theoretical prediction for glassy-polymeric strain hardening moduli ($G_R \propto \rho_e$, where $\rho_e$ is the entanglement density) fails badly for semiflexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Robert S. Hoy

Machine learning interatomic potentials have revolutionized complex materials design by enabling rapid exploration of material configurational spaces via crystal structure prediction with ab initio accuracy. However, critical challenges…

Predicting the outcome of liquid droplet collisions is an extensively studied phenomenon but the current physics based models for predicting the outcomes are poor (accuracy $\approx 43\%$). The key weakness of these models is their limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Arpit Agarwal

Finite element analysis has been used successfully to estimate the effective properties of many types of composites. The prediction of effective elastic moduli of polymer-bonded explosives provides a new challenge. These particulate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biswajit Banerjee

Being able to predict the failure of materials based on structural information is a fundamental issue with enormous practical and industrial relevance for the monitoring of devices and components. Thanks to recent advances in deep learning,…

Efficient and accurate prediction of material properties is critical for advancing materials design and applications. The rapid-evolution of large language models (LLMs) presents a new opportunity for material property predictions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Siyu Liu , Tongqi Wen , Beilin Ye , Zhuoyuan Li , David J. Srolovitz

Deformation of crystalline materials is an interesting example of complex system behaviour. Small samples typically exhibit a stochastic-like, irregular response to externally applied stresses, manifested as significant sample-to-sample…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Marcin Mińkowski , Lasse Laurson

In the dynamic and rapidly advancing battery field, alloy anode materials are a focal point due to their superior electrochemical performance. Traditional screening methods are inefficient and time-consuming. Our research introduces a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Xingyue Shi , Linming Zhou , Yuhui Huang , Yongjun Wu , Zijian Hong

Quaternary CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses are important constituents of the Earth's lower crust and mantle, and they also have important industrial applications such as in metallurgical processes, concrete production and emerging low-CO2 cement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Kai Gong , V. Ongun Özçelik , Kengran Yang , Claire E. White
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