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We study the cosmological evolution of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu=m_p/m_e$, in the context of a generic class of models where the gauge kinetic function is a linear function of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino

The recent observational evidence of deviations from the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model points towards the presence of evolving dark energy. The simplest possibility consists of a cosmological scalar field $\varphi$, dubbed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Theodore Anton , Pedro G. Ferreira

We study a scenario based upon a mass-less $\lambda \phi^4$ theory coupled to massive neutrino matter with $Z_2$ symmetry using a conformal coupling, $A(\phi)=1-\alpha\phi^2/2M_{pl}^2;~\alpha=M^2_{pl}/M^2$ where $M$ is a cut off mass. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Mohit K. Sharma , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Shynaray Myrzakul , Zamzagul Shanina

The evolution of scalar linear perturbations is studied in gauge-invariant approach for 2-component models with nonrelativistic matter and minimally coupled scalar fields, the potentials of which were constructed for either constant dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

A Gauss-Bonnet (GB) coupled scalar field $\phi$, responsible for the late-time cosmic acceleration and interacting with a coherent scalar field $\psi$ through an interaction potential $W(\phi,\psi)$, is considered from the point of view of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Saddam Hussain , Simran Arora , Yamuna Rana , Benjamin Rose , Anzhong Wang

The increasing observational pressure on the standard cosmological model motivates analyses going beyond the paradigm of the collision-less cold dark matter (DM). Since the only clear evidence for the existence of DM is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Sebastian Trojanowski

We propose a dynamical dark energy model based on a canonical scalar field with a hybrid potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_{0}e^{-\lambda\phi} + V_{1}\phi^{n}$. We constrain the model's 11-dimensional parameter space using a comprehensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Arpit Kottur , Jui Mahajan , Raka Dabhade

Non-canonical scalar fields with the Lagrangian ${\cal L} = X^\alpha - V(\phi)$, possess the attractive property that the speed of sound, $c_s^{2} = (2\,\alpha - 1)^{-1}$, can be exceedingly small for large values of $\alpha$. This allows a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

We derive the equation of matter density perturbations on sub-horizon scales for a general Lagrangian density f(R, phi, X) that is a function of a Ricci scalar R, a scalar field phi and a kinetic term X=-(nabla phi)^2/2. This is useful to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate a cosmological model inspired by hybrid inflation, where two scalar fields representing dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) interact through a coupling that is proportional to the DE scalar field $1/\phi$. The strength of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Elsa M. Teixeira , Gaspard Poulot , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , Vivian Poulin

The Gauss-Bonnet (GB) curvature invariant coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ can lead to an exit from a scaling matter-dominated epoch to a late-time accelerated expansion, which is attractive to alleviate the coincident problem of dark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

We present a framework for discussing the cosmology of dark energy and dark matter based on two scalar degrees of freedom. An effective field theory of cosmological perturbations is employed. A unitary gauge choice renders the dark energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-01 László Á. Gergely , Shinji Tsujikawa

We place observational constraints on a dark energy (DE) model in which a quintessence scalar field $\phi$ is coupled to dark matter (DM) through momentum and energy exchanges.The momentum transfer is weighed by an interaction between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Xiaolin Liu , Shinji Tsujikawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki

We propose that dark energy in the form of a scalar field could effectively couple to dark matter inhomogeneities. Through this coupling energy could be transferred to/from the scalar field, which could possibly enter an accelerated regime.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Valerio Marra

Although the standard cosmological model, the so-called $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ("$\Lambda$CDM"), appears to fit well observations at the cosmological level, it is well known that it possesses several inconsistencies at the galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Luis E. Padilla , Jordi Solís-López , Tonatiuh Matos , Ana Ávilez-López

We propose a cosmological scenario involving a scalar field, $\varphi$, that is a source of Dark Matter as well as of Dark Energy. Besides $\varphi$, the Lagrangian of the field theory envisaged in our scenario contains a second field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Robert Brandenberger , Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Jürg Fröhlich , Ryo Namba

We consider a universe with a positive effective cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. When the coupling constant is negative, the scalar field exhibits linear growth at asymptotically late times, resulting in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

We consider a scalar-tensor theory in teleparallel gravity where a general function of the scalar field, f(phi), is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar T. First, we derive the field equations in this framework. Then, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Naser Mohammadipour

It is assumed that the current cosmic acceleration is driven by a scalar field, the Lagrangian of which is a function of the kinetic term only, and that the luminosity distance is a given function of the red-shift. Upon comparison with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We present updated observational constraints on the spatially flat $\phi$CDM model, where dark energy is described by a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ with an inverse power-law potential $V=V_0 \phi^{-\alpha}$. Using Planck 2018 CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra