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We study the effect of an explicit interaction between two scalar fields components describing dark matter in the context of a recent proposal framework for interaction. We find that, even assuming a very small coupling, it is sufficient to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Victor H. Cardenas , Samuel Lepe

We outline a dynamical dark energy scenario whose signatures may be simultaneously tested by astronomical observations and laboratory experiments. The dark energy is a field with slightly sub-gravitational couplings to matter, a logarithmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nemanja Kaloper

Many models have been studied that contain more than one species of dark matter and some of these couple the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to a light scalar field. In doing this we introduce additional long range forces, which in turn can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green , Antonio Padilla , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

Recent cosmological observations and compatible theory offer an understanding of long-mysterious dark matter and dark energy. The postulate of universal conformal local Weyl scaling symmetry, without dark matter, modifies action integrals…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 R. K. Nesbet

We study the coupled dark energy model constructed from the general conformal transformation in which the coefficient of the conformal transformation depends on both the scalar field and its kinetic term. Under this conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Wittaya Thipaksorn , Stharporn Sapa , Khamphee Karwan

We study a rapidly-oscillating scalar field with potential $V(\phi) = k|\phi|^n$ nonminally coupled to the Ricci scalar $R$ via a term of the form $(1- 8 \pi G_0 \xi \phi^2) R$ in the action. In the weak coupling limit, we calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Dan Li , Shi Pi , Robert J. Scherrer

We consider the evolution of linear perturbations in models with a nonminimal coupling between dark matter and scalar field dark energy. Growth of matter inhomogeneities in two examples of such models proposed in the literature are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomi Koivisto

We study CMB constraints on a model with a cosmological constant and a fraction of dark matter non-minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. In this scenario, there is an extra gravity-like fifth force which can affect the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green

The reconstruction of scalar-field dark energy models is studied for a general Lagrangian density $p(\phi, X)$, where $X$ is a kinematic term of a scalar field $\phi$. We implement the coupling $Q$ between dark energy and dark matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We study scaling symmetry in a class of non-minimally coupled scalar field in a background of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We use a non-minimally coupling $R L^{(\varphi)}$. We find the corresponding conserved charge of that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Malik Al Matwi

Dark matter and dark energy are usually assumed to couple only gravitationally. An extension to this picture is to model dark energy as a scalar field coupled directly to cold dark matter. This coupling leads to new physical effects, such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Francesco Pace , Marco Baldi , Lauro Moscardini , David Bacon , Robert Crittenden

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

In the framework of special relativity (SR), I propose that matter conformally couples to a scalar field through the Lagrangian density of matter, whether matter is characterized by classical or by quantum (statistical) mechanics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Hai-Chao Zhang

We study a Lagrangian with a cubic Galileon term and a standard scalar-field kinetic contribution with two exponential potentials. In this model the Galileon field generates scaling solutions in which the density of the scalar field $\phi$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Matteo Martinelli

A new component of the cosmic medium, a light scalar field or ''quintessence '', has been proposed recently to explain cosmic acceleration with a dynamical cosmological constant. Such a field is expected to be coupled explicitely to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Luca Amendola

The possibility of reconstruction of Lagrangian for the scalar field dark energy with constant effective sound speed $c_s$ is analyzed. It is found that such reconstruction can be made with accuracy up to an arbitrary constant. The value of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

We present a new mechanism for cosmic acceleration consisting of a scalar field coupled to a triplet of classical U(1) gauge fields. The gauge fields are arranged in a homogeneous, isotropic configuration, with both electric- and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Avery J. Tishue , Robert R. Caldwell

We present a scenario where a $Z_2$-symmetric scalar field $\phi$ first drives cosmic inflation, then reheats the Universe but remains out-of-equilibrium itself, and finally comprises the observed dark matter abundance, produced by particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Tommi Tenkanen

We investigate the general properties of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) scalar field models with Lagrangians with a non-canonical kinetic term, looking specifically for models that can produce a fast transition between an early Einstein-de…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni , Oliver F. Piattella , Davide Pietrobon