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相关论文: Flow can order: Phases of live XY spins in two dim…

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We elucidate that the nearly phase-ordered active XY spins in contact with a conserved, diffusing species on a substrate can be stable. For wide-ranging model parameters, it has stable uniform phases robust against noises. These are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Astik Haldar , Apurba Sarkar , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Abhik Basu

We explore the generic long wavelength properties of an active XY model on a substrate, consisting of collection of nearly phase-ordered active XY spins in contact with a diffusing, conserved species, as a representative system of active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Astik Haldar , Apurba Sarkar , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Abhik Basu

The phase of spins in the quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) XY model has emerged as a topic of significant interest across multiple physics subfields. Here, we propose a short-range (SR) Q2D XY model defined on a plane perpendicularly intersected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Minghui Hu , Chao Zhang , Dajun Zhang , Yanan Sun , Youjin Deng , Jian-Ping Lv

I show that two-dimensional nematic order in an active fluid film can be stable and long-ranged if exchange of particles and momentum with an ambient three-dimensional fluid is allowed. Number-conserving films present an instability, with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Ananyo Maitra

We introduce a phenomenological theory for a new class of soft active fluids, with the ability to synchronise. Our theoretical framework describes the macroscopic behaviour of a collection of interacting anisotropic elements with cyclic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Leoni , T. B. Liverpool

We formulate the hydrodynamics of active columnar phases, with two-dimensional translational order in the plane perpendicular to the columns and no elastic restoring force for relative sliding of the columns, using the general formalism of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 S. J. Kole , Gareth P. Alexander , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

The nature of emergent collective behaviors of moving physical agents interacting with their neighborhood is a long-standing open issue in physical and biological systems alike. This calls for studies on the control of synchronization and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the steady state of the d=2, two-temperature, diffusive XY model displays a continuous phase transition from a homogeneous disordered phase to a phase with long-range order. The long-range order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kevin E. Bassler , Zoltan Racz

The combined effect of disorder and symmetry-breaking fields on the two-dimensional XY model is examined. The study includes disorder in the interaction among spins in the form of random phase shifts as well as disorder in the local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Stefan Scheidl , Michael Lehnen

Active hydrodynamic theories are a powerful tool to study the emergent ordered phases of internally driven particles such as bird flocks, bacterial suspension and their artificial analogues. While theories of orientationally ordered phases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Ananyo Maitra , Martin Lenz

Using Monte Carlo techniques, we study a simple model which exhibits a competition between superconductivity and other types of order in two dimensions. The model is a site-diluted XY model, in which the XY spins are mobile, and also…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Valdez-Balderas , David Stroud

We study the long-range order in two dimensions where an order parameter is advected by laminar flows such as rotational, shear, and elongational flows. Under these flows, we analyze an ordered state of the $O(N)$ scalar model in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Yuki Minami , Hiroyoshi Nakano

The late-stage phase ordering, in $d=2$ dimensions, of symmetric fluid mixtures violates dynamical scaling. We show however that, even at 50/50 volume fractions, if an asymmetric droplet morphology is initially present then this sustains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander J. Wagner , M. E. Cates

Starting from symmetry considerations, we derive the generic hydrodynamic equation of non-equilibrium $XY$ spin systems with $N$-atic symmetry under weak fluctuations. Through a systematic treatment we demonstrate that, in two dimensions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Pablo Sartori , Chiu Fan Lee

We theoretically and numerically investigate a two-dimensional O(2) model where an order parameter is convected by shear flow. We show that a long-range phase order emerges in two dimensions as a result of anomalous suppression of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Hiroyoshi Nakano , Yuki Minami , Shin-ichi Sasa

We construct the hydrodynamic theory of coherent collective motion ("flocking") at a solid-liquid interface. The polar order parameter and concentration of a collection of "active" (self-propelled) particles at a planar interface between a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu , John Toner

We consider a collection of self-driven apolar particles on a substrate that organize into an active nematic phase at sufficiently high density or low noise. Using the dynamical renormalization group, we systematically study the 2d…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Suraj Shankar , Sriram Ramaswamy , M. Cristina Marchetti

We formulate a hydrodynamic theory of $p-$atic liquid crystals, namely two-dimensional anisotropic fluids endowed with generic $p-$fold rotational symmetry. Our approach, based on an order parameter tensor that directly embodies the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Luca Giomi , John Toner , Niladri Sarkar

We consider a 2D XY model subjected to time-correlated noise, a model of direct relevance to active crystals, which were shown recently to be able to support very large deformations without melting in the presence of persistent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Xia-qing Shi , Hugues Chaté , Benoît Mahault

A system of active colloidal particles driven by harmonic potentials to oscillate about the vertices of a regular polygon, with hydrodynamic coupling between all particles, is described by a piece-wise linear model which exhibits various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Enrico Onofri , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Pietro Cicuta
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