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Removing overlaps is a central task in domains such as scheduling, visibility, and map labelling. This can be modelled using graphs, where overlap removals correspond to enforcing a certain sparsity constraint on the graph structure. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Nicolás Honorato-Droguett , Kazuhiro Kurita , Tesshu Hanaka , Hirotaka Ono , Alexander Wolff

Nonuniform Fourier data are routinely collected in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging, synthetic aperture radar, and synthetic imaging in radio astronomy. To acquire a fast reconstruction that does not require an online inverse…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-05 Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

This paper proposes a recursive diffeomorphism based regression method for one-dimensional generalized mode decomposition problem that aims at extracting generalized modes $\alpha_k(t)s_k(2\pi N_k\phi_k(t))$ from their superposition…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-01 Jieren Xu , Haizhao Yang , Ingrid Daubechies

Huge scale machine learning problems are nowadays tackled by distributed optimization algorithms, i.e. algorithms that leverage the compute power of many devices for training. The communication overhead is a key bottleneck that hinders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Sebastian U. Stich , Jean-Baptiste Cordonnier , Martin Jaggi

We propose in this paper a new coding scheme called twisted-pair superposition transmission (TPST). The encoding is to "mix together" a pair of basic codes by superposition, while the decoding can be implemented as a successive cancellation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Suihua Cai , Xiao Ma

Geometric median (\textsc{Gm}) is a classical method in statistics for achieving a robust estimation of the uncorrupted data; under gross corruption, it achieves the optimal breakdown point of 0.5. However, its computational complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Anish Acharya , Abolfazl Hashemi , Prateek Jain , Sujay Sanghavi , Inderjit S. Dhillon , Ufuk Topcu

We present a spectral-domain (SD) technique for the efficient analysis of metasurfaces. The metasurface is modeled by generalized sheet transition conditions (GSTCs) as a zero-thickness sheet creating a discontinuity in the electromagnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Nima Chamanara , Karim Achouri , Christophe Caloz

In this paper, we propose a method of distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD), with low communication load and computational complexity, and still fast convergence. To reduce the communication load, at each iteration of the algorithm,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Naeimeh Omidvar , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Hamed Mahdavi

Interactive segmentation aims to extract objects of interest from an image based on user-provided clicks. In real-world applications, there is often a need to segment a series of images featuring the same target object. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Senlin Cheng , Haopeng Sun

The advent of large aperture arrays, such as the currently under construction Square Kilometer Array (SKA), allows for observing the universe in the radio-spectrum at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. However, these telescopes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-04 S. Wang , S. Prunet , S. Mignot , A. Ferrari

Decentralized nonconvex optimization has received increasing attention in recent years in machine learning due to its advantages in system robustness, data privacy, and implementation simplicity. However, three fundamental challenges in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Xin Zhang , Jia Liu , Zhengyuan Zhu , Elizabeth S. Bentley

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) profiles large numbers of cells but loses spatial context, whereas spatial transcriptomics (ST) preserves partial spatial structure at lower resolution. Most existing integration methods either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ehtesamul Azim , Muhtasim Noor Alif , Tae Hyun Hwang , Yanjie Fu , Wei Zhang

Spatial transcriptomics provides an unprecedented perspective for deciphering tissue spatial heterogeneity. However, high-resolution spatial transcriptomic technology remains constrained by limited gene coverage, technical complexity, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Xinlei Huang , Weihao Dai , Zijun Qin , Xin Yu , Di Wang , Yanran Liu , Lixin Cheng , Xubin Zheng

Waveform decomposition is needed as a first step in the extraction of various types of geometric and spectral information from hyperspectral full-waveform LiDAR echoes. We present a new approach to deal with the "Pseudo-monopulse" waveform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Yuhao Xia , Shilong Xu , Hui Shao , Ahui Hou , Jiajie Fang , Fei Han , Youlong Chen , Jiaqi Wen , Yuwei Chen , Yihua Hu

To analyze signals with rapid frequency variations or transient components, the time-reassigned synchrosqueezing transform (TSST) and its variants have been recently proposed. Unlike the traditional synchrosqueezing transform, TSST squeezes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Shuixin Li , Jiecheng Chen , Qingtang Jiang , Lin Li

We aim at maximizing the sum rate of secondary users (SUs) in OFDM-based Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio (CR) Networks using RF energy harvesting. Assuming SUs operate in a time switching fashion, each time slot is partitioned into three…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Ali Shahini , Nirwan Ansari

Geometric methods have useful application for solving problems in a range of quantum information disciplines, including the synthesis of time-optimal unitaries in quantum control. In particular, the use of Cartan decompositions to solve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Elija Perrier , Christopher S. Jackson

The state-of-the-art automotive radars employ multidimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in order to estimate various target parameters. The DFT is implemented using the fast Fourier transform (FFT), at sample and computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-16 Shaogang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Athina Petropulu

Finite field transforms are offered as a new tool of spreading sequence design. This approach exploits orthogonality properties of synchronous non-binary sequences defined over a complex finite field. It is promising for channels supporting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 H. M. de Oliveira , R. M. Campello de Souza

We propose sparseGeoHOPCA, a novel framework for sparse higher-order principal component analysis (SHOPCA) that introduces a geometric perspective to high-dimensional tensor decomposition. By unfolding the input tensor along each mode and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-11 Renjie Xu , Chong Wu , Maolin Che , Zhuoheng Ran , Yimin Wei , Hong Yan