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We describe a new hybrid framework to model non-thermal spectral signatures from highly energetic particles embedded in a large-scale classical or relativistic MHD flow. Our method makes use of \textit{Lagrangian} particles moving through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Bhargav Vaidya , Andrea Mignone , Gianluigi Bodo , Paola Rossi , Silvano Massaglia

The role of the different helical components of the magnetic and velocity fields in the inverse spectral transfer of magnetic helicity is investigated through Fourier shell-to-shell transfer analysis. Both magnetic helicity and energetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jean-Mathieu Teissier , Wolf-Christian Müller

We formulate a coarse-graining approach to the dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluids at a continuum of length-scales. In this methodology, effective equations are derived for the observable velocity and magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Hussein Aluie

Solving the continuum radiative transfer equation in high opacity media requires sophisticated numerical tools. In order to test the reliability of such tools, we present a benchmark of radiative transfer codes in a 2D disc configuration.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Pinte , T. J. Harries , M. Min , A. M. Watson , C. P. Dullemond , P. Woitke , F. Menard , M. C. Duran-Rojas

The Milne-Eddington approximation provides an analytic and simple solution to the radiative transfer equation. It can be easily implemented in inversion codes that are used to fit spectro-polarimetric observations to infer average values of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 A. J. Dorantes-Monteagudo , A. L. Siu-Tapia , C. Quintero Noda , D. Orozco Suárez

We present the theoretical framework and numerical methods we have implemented to solve the problem of the generation and transfer of polarized radiation in spectral lines out of local thermodynamical equilibrium, while accounting for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Assigning homogeneous boundary conditions, such as acoustic impedance, to the thermoviscous wave equations (TWE) derived by transforming the linearized Navier-Stokes equations (LNSE) to the frequency domain yields a so-called Helmholtz…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Danish Patel , Prateek Gupta , Carlo Scalo

This study was undertaken to develop a system for heat transfer simulation for optimization and treatment planning of magnetic hyperthermia treatment (MHT) using magnetic particle imaging (MPI). First, we performed phantom experiments to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Natsuo Banura , Atsushi Mimura , Kohei Nishimoto , Kenya Murase

Understanding and monitoring solar active regions is essential for operational space-weather forecasting and improved solar dynamo modeling. This requires comprehensive 360-degree observations of the Sun. While space-weather forecasting has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Amr Hamada , Kiran Jain , Hanna Strecker , Charles Lindsey , David Orozco Suarez

We combine two first-principles computer simulation techniques, path integral Monte-Carlo and density functional theory molecular dynamics, to determine the equation of state of magnesium oxide in the regime of warm dense matter, with…

Hadronic to quark matter phase transition may occur inside neutron stars (NS) having central densities of the order of 3-10 times normal nuclear matter saturation density ($n_0$). The transition is expected to be a two-step process;…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ritam Mallick , Rajesh Gopal , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Suparna Roychowdhury

In high-temperature plasma physics, a strong magnetic field is usually used to confine charged particles. Therefore, for studying the classical mathematical models of the physical problems it is needed to consider the effect of external…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 Anjiao Gu , Yajuan Sun

The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations of incompressible viscous fluids with finite electrical conductivity describe the motion of viscous electrically conducting fluids in a magnetic field. In this paper, we find twelve families of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Bintao Cao

High levels of horizontal magnetic flux have been reported in the quiet-Sun internetwork, often based on Stokes profile inversions. Here we introduce a new method for deducing the inclination of magnetic elements and use it to test magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 S. Jafarzadeh , S. K. Solanki , A. Lagg , L. R. Bellot Rubio , M. van Noort , A. Feller , S. Danilovic

Many interesting terrestrial and astrophysical scenarios involving magnetic fields can be approached in axial geometry. Even though the Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique has been successfully extended to handle…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Domingo García-Senz , Robert Wissing , Rubén M. Cabezón

System-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves within Earth's magnetosphere are often understood theoretically using box models. While these have been highly instructive in understanding many fundamental features of the various wave modes…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 M. O. Archer , D. J. Southwood , M. D. Hartinger , L. Rastaetter , A. N. Wright

We employ hydrodynamics and gauge/gravity to study magneto-transport in phases of matter where translations are broken (pseudo-)spontaneously. First we provide a hydrodynamic description of systems where translations are broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Arean , Daniel K. Brattan , Luca Martinoia

Polarization-transfer components for 4He(\vec{e},e'\vec{p})3H are computed within the relativistic multiple-scattering Glauber approximation (RMSGA). The RMSGA framework adopts relativistic single-particle wave functions and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Lava , J. Ryckebusch , B. Van Overmeire

We present a review of the TORUS radiation transfer and hydrodynamics code. TORUS uses a 1-D, 2-D or3-D adaptive mesh refinement scheme to store and manipulate the state variables, and solves the equation of radiative transfer using Monte…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Tim Harries , Tom Haworth , David Acreman , Ahmad Ali , Tom Douglas

The code HARM\_COOL, a conservative scheme for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, is being developed in our group and works with a tabulated equation of state of dense matter. This EOS can be chosen and used during dynamical simulation,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Agnieszka Janiuk