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We give a $p$-adic example of a structure whose Shelah completion interprets $\mathbb{Q}_p$ but which does not (provided an extremely plausible conjecture holds) interpret an infinite field. In the final section we discuss the significance…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-02 Erik Walsberg

We give examples of $\mathrm{NIP}$ structures in which new algebraic structure appears in the Shelah completion. In particular we construct a weakly o-minimal structure $\mathscr{M}$ such that $\mathscr{M}$ does not interpret an infinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-13 Erik Walsberg

We prove the dp-finite case of the Shelah conjecture on NIP fields. If K is a dp-finite field, then K admits a non-trivial definable henselian valuation ring, unless K is finite, real closed, or algebraically closed. As a consequence, the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-29 Will Johnson

We prove that many properties and invariants of definable groups in NIP theories, such as definable amenability, G/G^{00}, etc., are preserved when passing to the theory of the Shelah expansion by externally definable sets, M^{ext}, of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Artem Chernikov , Anand Pillay , Pierre Simon

We prove that no infinite field is interpretable in the first-order theory of nonabelian free groups. We also obtain a characterization of Abelian groups interpretable in this theory.

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-01 Rizos Sklinos

We give a general exposition of model theoretic connected components of groups. We show that if a group G has NIP, then there exists the smallest invariant (over some small set) subgroup of G with bounded index (Theorem 5.3). This result…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-02-09 Jakub Gismatullin

We initiate the study of definable V-topolgies and show that there is at most one such V-topology on a t-henselian NIP field. Equivalently, we show that if $(K,v_1,v_2)$ is a bi-valued NIP field with $v_1$ henselian (resp. t-henselian) then…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-15 Yatir Halevi , Assaf Hasson , Franziska Jahnke

The following conjecture is due to Shelah-Hasson: Any infinite strongly NIP field is either real closed, algebraically closed, or admits a non-trivial definable henselian valuation, in the language of rings. We specialise this conjecture to…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-04 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

A subset of a topological space is constructible if it is a finite Boolean combination of closed sets. We prove that every NTP$_2$ expansion of $(\mathbb{R},<,+)$ by constructible sets defines only constructible sets, and that definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-20 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

We study cofinal systems of finite subsets of $\omega_1$. We show that while such systems can be NIP, they cannot be defined in an NIP structure. We deduce a positive answer to a question of Chernikov and Simon from 2013: in an NIP theory,…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Martin Bays , Omer Ben-Neria , Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

We introduce a simplified framework for ord-transitive models and Shelah's non elementary proper (nep) theory. We also introduce a new construction for the countable support nep iteration.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-09-07 Jakob Kellner

Let $K$ be an NIP field and let $v$ be a henselian valuation on $K$. We ask whether $(K,v)$ is NIP as a valued field. By a result of Shelah, we know that if $v$ is externally definable, then $(K,v)$ is NIP. Using the definability of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-17 Franziska Jahnke

We give sufficient conditions for a first order expansion of the real line to define the standard model of the monadic second order theory of one successor. Such an expansion does not satisfy any of the combinatorial tameness properties…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-12-07 Philipp Hieronymi , Erik Walsberg

This paper aims at developing model-theoretic tools to study interpretable fields and definably amenable groups, mainly in $\mathrm{NIP}$ or $\mathrm{NTP_2}$ settings. An abstract theorem constructing definable group homomorphisms from…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-07 Paul Z. Wang

NTP2 is a large class of first-order theories defined by Shelah and generalizing simple and NIP theories. Algebraic examples of NTP2 structures are given by ultra-products of p-adics and certain valued difference fields (such as a…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-18 Artem Chernikov , Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

We show that every unstable NIP theory admits a V-definable linear quasi-order, over a finite set of parameters. In particular, if the theory is omega-categorical, then it interprets an infinite linear order. This partially answers a…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-02 Pierre Simon

We obtain several results concerning the concept of isotypic structures. Namely we prove that any field of finite transcendence degree over a prime subfield is defined by types; then we construct isotypic but not isomorphic structures with…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-18 Pavel Gvozdevsky

We prove various results around indiscernibles in monadically NIP theories. First, we provide several characterizations of monadic NIP in terms of indiscernibles, mirroring previous characterizations in terms of the behavior of finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-21 Samuel Braunfeld , Michael C. Laskowski

We prove that externally definable sets in first order NIP theories have honest definitions, giving a new proof of Shelah's expansion theorem. Also we discuss a weak notion of stable embeddedness true in this context. Those results are then…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-09-16 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

We construct a nil algebra over a countable field which has finite but non-zero Gelfand-Kirillov dimension.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 T H Lenagan , Agata Smoktunowicz
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