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We study strong field molecular ionization using few- (four to ten) cycle laser pulses. Employing a supercontinuum light source, we are able to tune the optical laser wavelength (photon energy) over a range of about $\sim$200 nm (500 meV).…

The self-consistent harmonic oscillator model including the three-dimensional cranking term is extended to describe collective excitations in the random phase approximation. It is found that quadrupole collective excitations associated with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Accurate rovibrational molecular models are employed to gain insight in high-resolution into the collective effects and intermolecular processes arising when molecules in the gas phase are interacting with a resonant infrared (IR) radiation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Tamás Szidarovszky

Vacuum-ultraviolet-transparent crystals have been proposed as host lattice for the coherent driving of the unusually low-lying isomer excitation in $^{229}$Th for metrology and quantum optics applications. Here the possible collective…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Brenden S. Nickerson , Wen-Te Liao , Adriana Pálffy

Several laser techniques have been suggested and demonstrated recently for preparing polarizable molecules in rapidly spinning states with a disc-like angular distribution. We consider motion of these spinning discs in inhomogeneous fields,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Johannes Floss , Erez Gershnabel , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

In this paper, we review the roles of collective modes in nuclear reactions. We emphaize the strong couplings of various collective states with the monopole and quadrupole motions. In inelastic excitation, these couplings can be seen as an…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Chomaz , Cedric Simenel

Meaningful predictions for electric quadrupole (E2) observables from ab initio nuclear theory are necessary, if the ab initio description of collective correlations is to be confronted with experiment, as well as to provide predictive power…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Mark A. Caprio , Patrick J. Fasano , Pieter Maris

Relativistic formulas for the electric quadrupole moment of a hydrogenlike atom, induced by the hyperfine interaction, are derived for $ns_{1/2}$ and $np_{1/2}$ states. Both the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. S. Kozhedub , V. M. Shabaev

Hyperfine structures of $^{211}$Fr due to the interactions of magnetic dipole ($\mu$), electric quadrupole ($Q$) and magnetic octupole ($\Omega$) moments with the electrons are investigated using the relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC)…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-07 B. K. Sahoo

The coupled dynamics of low lying modes, including the scissors mode, and various giant quadrupole resonances are studied with the help of the Wigner Function Moments method generalized to take into account spin degrees of freedom.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. B. Balbutsev , I. V. Molodtsova , P. Schuck

To discuss a possible observation of large-amplitude nuclear shape mixing by nuclear reaction, we employ a simple collective model and evaluate transition densities, with which the differential cross sections are obtained through the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Koichi Sato , Takenori Furumoto , Yuma Kikuchi , Kazuyuki Ogata , Yukinori Sakuragi

A model designed to mimic the implications of the collective optical response of molecular ensembles in optical cavities on molecular vibronic dynamics is investigated. Strong molecule-radiation field coupling is often reached when a large…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Bingyu Cui , Abraham Nitzan

Shape deformations and charge radii, basic properties of atomic nuclei, are influenced by both the global features of the nuclear force and the nucleonic shell structure. As functions of proton and neutron number, both quantities show…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Witek Nazarewicz

Nuclear magnetic quadrupole moments (MQMs), like intrinsic electric dipole moments of elementary particles, violate both parity and time-reversal symmetry and therefore probe physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. We report…

The degrees of freedom associated with shape fluctuations and space orientation of atomic nuclei are analyzed with effective forces and large configuration spaces. A pedagogical theoretical introduction to the topic of symmetries…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 J. L. Egido , L. M. Robledo

A comprehensive theory is proposed to describe the propagation and absorption of ultra-intense, short laser pulse through the under-dense plasma. The kinetic aspects of plasma are fully incorporated using extensive particle-in-cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Jam Yazdanpanah , Elnaz Yazdani , Amir Chakhmachi , Elnaz Khalilzadeh

Understanding the quantum dynamics of strongly coupled molecule-cavity systems remains a significant challenge in molecular polaritonics. This work develops a comprehensive self-consistent model simulating electromagnetic interactions of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Maxim Sukharev , Joseph E. Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

The synthesis of metallic nanoparticle assemblies is nowadays well-controlled, such that these systems offer the possibility of controlling light at a sub-wavelength scale, thanks, for instance, to surface plasmons. Determining the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Olivier Masset , Roland Bastardis , Francois Vernay

In conventional nuclear experiments a beam of accelerated nuclei collides with a target nucleus that is surrounded by other nuclei in a molecule, in condensed matter, or in a plasma environment. It is shown that for low collision energies…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , B. L. Altshuler , V. V. Flambaum

The collective motion of a finite nuclear system is investigated by numerical simulation and by linear response theory. Using a pseudo-particle simulation technique we analyze the giant resonances with a multipole decomposition scheme. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Morawetz , Uwe Fuhrmann , Rainer Walke