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Recently, new exploratory channels have opened up for the physics of highly compact objects, such as gravitational waves and black hole shadows. Moreover, more precise analysis and observations are now possible in the physics of accretion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 D. Pugliese , H. Quevedo

This paper proposes a particle volume reconstruction directly from an in-line hologram using a deep neural network. Digital holographic volume reconstruction conventionally uses multiple diffraction calculations to obtain sectional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-27 Tomoyoshi Shimobaba , Takayuki Takahashi , Yota Yamamoto , Yutaka Endo , Atsushi Shiraki , Takashi Nishitsuji , Naoto Hoshikawa , Takashi Kakue , Tomoyosh Ito

Interferometers, such as the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), do not directly observe the images of sources but rather measure their Fourier components at discrete spatial frequencies up to a maximum value set by the longest baseline in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Dimitrios Psaltis , Lia Medeiros , Tod R. Lauer , Chi-Kwan Chan , Feryal Ozel

We use explainable neural networks to connect the evolutionary history of dark matter halos with their density profiles. The network captures independent factors of variation in the density profiles within a low-dimensional representation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Luisa Lucie-Smith , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen

We propose a novel deep learning tool in order to study the evolution of dark energy models. The aim is to combine two architectures: the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and the Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN), we named this full network as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Maryi Alejandra Carvajal Quintero , S. Capozziello

Deep neural networks have been shown to achieve exceptional performance for computer vision tasks like image recognition, segmentation, and reconstruction or denoising. Here, we evaluate the ultimate performance limits of deep convolutional…

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provides an avenue to study black hole accretion flows on event-horizon scales. Fitting a semi-analytical model to EHT observations requires the construction of synthetic images, which is computationally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Ali SaraerToosi , Avery Broderick

Research on the observational appearance of black holes, both in general relativity and modified gravity, has been in full swing since the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration announced photos of M87$^{*}$ and Sagittarius A$^{*}$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Shiyang Hu , Dan Li , Chen Deng , Xin Wu , Enwei Liang

It has been a longstanding goal in computer vision to describe the 3D physical space in terms of parameterized volumetric models that would allow autonomous machines to understand and interact with their surroundings. Such models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Tim Oblak , Klemen Grm , Aleš Jaklič , Peter Peer , Vitomir Štruc , Franc Solina

Deep learning based single image super-resolution methods use a large number of training datasets and have recently achieved great quality progress both quantitatively and qualitatively. Most deep networks focus on nonlinear mapping from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Zhi-Song Liu , Li-Wen Wang , Chu-Tak Li , Wan-Chi Siu

Dark matter haloes play a fundamental role in cosmological structure formation. The most common approach to model their assembly mechanisms is through N-body simulations. In this work we present an innovative pathway to predict dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mauro Bernardini , Lucio Mayer , Darren Reed , Robert Feldmann

Single image super-resolution (SR) via deep learning has recently gained significant attention in the literature. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are typically learned to represent the mapping between low-resolution (LR) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Hojjat S. Mousavi , Tiantong Guo , Vishal Monga

In anticipation of future multi-frequency observations of black hole with the Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT), we construct spectral images of a thin accretion disk around a spherically symmetric black hole immersed in cold,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Kirill Kobialko , Dmitri Gal'tsov , Alexey Molchanov

Establishing accurate morphological measurements of galaxies in a reasonable amount of time for future big-data surveys such as EUCLID, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope or the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope is a challenge. Because…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 D. Tuccillo , M. Huertas-Company , E. Decenciere , S. Velasco-Forero

Context: New spectroscopic surveys will increase the number of astronomical objects requiring characterization by over tenfold.. Machine learning tools are required to address this data deluge in a fast and accurate fashion. Most machine…

We introduce deep learning models to estimate the masses of the binary components of black hole mergers, $(m_1,m_2)$, and three astrophysical properties of the post-merger compact remnant, namely, the final spin, $a_f$, and the frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Hongyu Shen , E. A. Huerta , Eamonn O'Shea , Prayush Kumar , Zhizhen Zhao

One of the hallmarks of active galactic nuclei are that they are highly variable with time. In watching the spectra vary it has been observed that the emission-lines often appear to "reverberate" -- that is they vary in response to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Kirk Long , Keith Horne , Jason Dexter , Benoit Tremblay

Deep learning provides a powerful new approach to many computer vision tasks. Height prediction from aerial images is one of those tasks that benefited greatly from the deployment of deep learning which replaced old multi-view geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Elhousni Mahdi , Zhang Ziming , Huang Xinming

Camera sensors can only capture a limited range of luminance simultaneously, and in order to create high dynamic range (HDR) images a set of different exposures are typically combined. In this paper we address the problem of predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Gabriel Eilertsen , Joel Kronander , Gyorgy Denes , Rafał K. Mantiuk , Jonas Unger

During the glorious success of the EHT in providing the first image of a black hole, numerous papers have been published about the effect of different astrophysical environments on black hole geometry. Motivated by the work on how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Reggie C. Pantig