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Terahertz (THz) imaging is one of the hotspots in the field of optics, where the depth information retrieval is a key factor to restore the three-dimensional appearance of objects. Impressive results for depth extraction in visible and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Mingjun Xiang , Hui Yuan , Kai Zhou , Hartmut G. Roskos

High-resolution representations are essential for position-sensitive vision problems, such as human pose estimation, semantic segmentation, and object detection. Existing state-of-the-art frameworks first encode the input image as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Jingdong Wang , Ke Sun , Tianheng Cheng , Borui Jiang , Chaorui Deng , Yang Zhao , Dong Liu , Yadong Mu , Mingkui Tan , Xinggang Wang , Wenyu Liu , Bin Xiao

In the 2030s, a new era of gravitational-wave (GW) observations will dawn as multiple space-based GW detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, Taiji and TianQin, open the millihertz window for GW astronomy. These detectors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Wen-Hong Ruan , He Wang , Chang Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo

(abridged) In a series of publications, we describe a comprehensive comparison of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) data with theoretical models of Sgr A* and M87*. Here, we report on improvements made to our observational data reduction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-18 M. Janssen , C. -k. Chan , J. Davelaar , I. Natarajan , H. Olivares , B. Ripperda , J. Röder , M. Rynge , M. Wielgus

State-of-the-art video deblurring methods use deep network architectures to recover sharpened video frames. Blurring especially degrades high-frequency (HF) information, yet this aspect is often overlooked by recent models that focus more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Bo Ji , Angela Yao

When surrounded by a transparent emission region, black holes are expected to reveal a dark shadow caused by gravitational light bending and photon capture at the event horizon. To image and study this phenomenon, we have assembled the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

This paper presents a method for estimating the resolution of a digital holographic microscope using neural network analysis of reconstructed images. The spectral bandwidth of the source ($\Delta \lambda$) is used as a controlled image…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 A. G. Fedorov

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) delivered the first image of a black hole by capturing the light from its surrounding accretion flow, revealing structure but not dynamics. Simulations of black hole accretion dynamics are essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Renbo Tu , Ali SaraerToosi , Nicholas S. Conroy , Gennady Pekhimenko , Aviad Levis

Due to the abundance of 2D product images from the Internet, developing efficient and scalable algorithms to recover the missing depth information is central to many applications. Recent works have addressed the single-view depth estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Guilin Liu , Chao Yang , Zimo Li , Duygu Ceylan , Qixing Huang

The Event Horizon Telescope has produced resolved images of the supermassive black holes Sgr A* and M87*, which present the largest shadows on the sky. In the next decade, technological improvements and extensions to the array will enable…

We test the possibility of using a convolutional neural network to infer the inclination angle of a black hole directly from the incomplete image of the black hole's shadow in the $uv$-plane. To this end, we develop a proof-of-concept…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Anton A. Popov , Vladimir Strokov , Aleksey A. Surdyaev

Images of black holes encode both astrophysical and gravitational properties. Detecting highly-lensed features in images can differentiate between these two effects. We present an accretion disk emission model coupled to the Adaptive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Tejahni Desire , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Andrew Chael

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) recently produced the first horizon-scale image of a supermassive black hole. Expanding the array to include a 3-meter space telescope operating at >200 GHz enables mass measurements of many black holes,…

For modern large-scale structure survey techniques it has become standard practice to test data analysis pipelines on large suites of mock simulations, a task which is currently prohibitively expensive for full N-body simulations. Instead…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Philippe Berger , George Stein

Learning powerful feature representations for image retrieval has always been a challenging task in the field of remote sensing. Traditional methods focus on extracting low-level hand-crafted features which are not only time-consuming but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Weixun Zhou , Shawn Newsam , Congmin Li , Zhenfeng Shao

We report the results from our ongoing pilot investigation of the use of deep learning techniques for forecasting the state of turbulent flows onto black holes. Deep neural networks seem to learn well black hole accretion physics and evolve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Rodrigo Nemmen , Roberta Duarte , Joao Paulo Navarro

Digital Rock Imaging is constrained by detector hardware, and a trade-off between the image field of view (FOV) and the image resolution must be made. This can be compensated for with super resolution (SR) techniques that take a wide FOV,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Ying Da Wang , Ryan T. Armstrong , Peyman Mostaghimi

We propose a deblurring method that incorporates gyroscope measurements into a convolutional neural network (CNN). With the help of such measurements, it can handle extremely strong and spatially-variant motion blur. At the same time, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Janne Mustaniemi , Juho Kannala , Simo Särkkä , Jiri Matas , Janne Heikkilä

Tracking a horizon in seismic images or 3D volumes is an integral part of seismic interpretation. The last few decades saw progress in using neural networks for this task, starting from shallow networks for 1D traces, to deeper…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Bas Peters , Eldad Haber

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), now with its first ever image of the photon ring around the supermassive black hole of M87, provides a unique opportunity to probe the physics of supermassive black holes through Very Long Baseline…