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Several Artificial Intelligence schemes for reasoning under uncertainty explore either explicitly or implicitly asymmetries among probabilities of various states of their uncertain domain models. Even though the correct working of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Marek J. Druzdzel

In this paper, we study the joint distribution of the cokernels of random $p$-adic matrices. Let $p$ be a prime and $P_1(t), \cdots, P_l(t) \in \mathbb{Z}_p[t]$ be monic polynomials whose reductions modulo $p$ in $\mathbb{F}_p[t]$ are…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-23 Jungin Lee

Two closely related discrete probability distributions are introduced. In each case the support is a set of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ obtained from the partitions of the fixed positive integer $n$. These distributions arise naturally when…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-09 Andrew V. Sills

Let $\{a_{ij}\}$ $(1\le i,j<\infty)$ be i.i.d. real valued random variables with zero mean and unit variance and let an integer sequence $(N_m)_{m=1}^\infty$ satisfy $m/N_m\longrightarrow z$ for some $z\in(0,1)$. For each $m\in{\mathbb N}$…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-24 Konstantin Tikhomirov

We prove the universality of the joint distribution of an eigenvalue and the corresponding diagonal eigenvector overlap, in the bulk and at the edge, for eigenvalues of complex matrices and real eigenvalues of real matrices. As part of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Mohammed Osman

We study the gaps between consecutive singular values of random rectangular matrices. Specifically, if $M$ is an $n \times p$ random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries and $\Sigma$ is a $n \times n$ deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke , Calum Shearer

We study the problem of testing discrete distributions with a focus on the high probability regime. Specifically, given samples from one or more discrete distributions, a property $\mathcal{P}$, and parameters $0< \epsilon, \delta <1$, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ilias Diakonikolas , Themis Gouleakis , Daniel M. Kane , John Peebles , Eric Price

Let $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{C}$ be a compact subset of the complex plane, and $\mu$ be a probability distribution on $\Sigma$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for $\mu$ to be the weak* limit of a sequence of uniform probability…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Bryce Joseph Orloski , Naser Talebizadeh Sardari

For a wide class of sequences of integer domains $\mathcal{D}_n\subset\mathbb{N}^d$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we prove distributional limit theorems for $F(X_1^{(n)},\ldots,X_d^{(n)})$, where $F$ is a multivariate multiplicative function and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-01 Zakhar Kabluchko , Oleksandr Marynych , Kilian Raschel

The objective of this paper is to introduce an approach to the study of the nonasymptotic distribution of prime numbers. The natural numbers are represented by theorem 1 in the matrix form ^2N. The first column of the infinite matrix ^2N…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lubomir Alexandrov

Consider a monic polynomial of degree $n$ whose subleading coefficients are independent, identically distributed, nondegenerate random variables having zero mean, unit variance, and finite moments of all orders, and let $m \geq 0$ be a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-12 Matthew C. King , Ashvin Swaminathan

Thanks to its favorable properties, the multivariate normal distribution is still largely employed for modeling phenomena in various scientific fields. However, when the number of components $p$ is of the same asymptotic order as the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Caizhu Huang , Claudia Di Caterina , Nicola Sartori

Distribution testing is a fundamental statistical task with many applications, but we are interested in a variety of problems where systematic mislabelings of the sample prevent us from applying the existing theory. To apply distribution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Renato Ferreira Pinto , Nathaniel Harms

We propose results of the investigation of properties of the random sums of random variables. We consider the case, where the number of summands is the first moment of an event occurrence. An integral equation is presented that determines…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-12 Ivan Matsak , Mikhail Moklyachuk

We consider a uniform distribution on the set $\mathcal{M}_k$ of moments of order $k \in \mathbb{N}$ corresponding to probability measures on the interval $[0,1]$. To each (random) vector of moments in $\mathcal{M}_{2n-1}$ we consider the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-30 M. Birke , H. Dette

We show that if a strictly positive joint probability distribution for a set of binary random variables factors according to a tree, then vertex separation represents all and only the independence relations enclosed in the distribution. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Ann Becker , Dan Geiger , Christopher Meek

It is shown that a random $(0,1)$ matrix whose rows are independent random vectors of exactly $n/2$ zero components is non-singular with probability $1-O(n^{-C})$ for any $C>0$. The proof uses a non-standard inverse-type Littlewood-Offord…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-06 Hoi H. Nguyen

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Symmetry plays a central role in the sciences, machine learning, and statistics. For situations in which data are known to obey a symmetry, a multitude of methods that exploit symmetry have been developed. Statistical tests for the presence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-24 Kenny Chiu , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy

The aim of this paper is to show a possibility to identify multivariate distribution by means of specially constructed one-dimensional random variable. We give some inequalities which may appear to helpful for a construction of multivariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-17 Lev B. Klebanov , Irina V. Volchenkova