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This expository note aims at illustrating weak convergence of probability measures from a broader view than a previously published paper. Though the results are standard for functional analysts, this approach is rarely known by…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-06 Liang Hong

The heterogeneity between high-level vision-language understanding and low-level action control remains a fundamental challenge in robotic manipulation. Although recent methods have advanced task-specific action alignment, they often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Wuding Weng , Tongshu Wu , Liucheng Chen , Siyu Xie , Zheng Wang , Xing Xu , Jingkuan Song , Heng Tao Shen

We describe and analyze an algorithm for computing the homology (Betti numbers and torsion coefficients) of basic semialgebraic sets which works in weak exponential time. That is, out of a set of exponentially small measure in the space of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Peter Bürgisser , Felipe Cucker , Pierre Lairez

The minimal deterministic finite automaton is generally used to determine regular languages equality. Antimirov and Mosses proposed a rewrite system for deciding regular expressions equivalence of which Almeida et al. presented an improved…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Marco Almeida , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

This paper investigates the effective categoricity of ultrahomogeneous structures. It is shown that any computable ultrahomogeneous structure is $\Delta^0_2$ categorical. A structure A is said to be weakly ultrahomogeneous if there is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-04 Francis Adams , Douglas Cenzer

Finite-state automata are a very effective tool in natural language processing. However, in a variety of applications and especially in speech precessing, it is necessary to consider more general machines in which arcs are assigned weights…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mehryar Mohri , Fernando Pereira , Michael Riley

Bilevel programming has emerged as a valuable tool for hyperparameter selection, a central concern in machine learning. In a recent study by Ye et al. (2023), a value function-based difference of convex algorithm was introduced to address…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-23 Lucy L. Gao , Jane J. Ye , Haian Yin , Shangzhi Zeng , Jin Zhang

Weir has defined a hierarchy of language classes whose second member ($\mathcal{L}_2$) is generated by tree-adjoining grammars (TAG), linear indexed grammars (LIG), combinatory categorial grammars, and head grammars. The hierarchy is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Alexandra Butoi , Ryan Cotterell , David Chiang

Weak measurement is a new technique which allows one to describe the evolution of postselected quantum systems. It appears to be useful for resolving a variety of thorny quantum paradoxes, particularly when used to study properties of pairs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , A. M. Steinberg

We study the accessibility properties of trivial cofibrations and weak equivalences in a combinatorial model category and prove an estimate for the accessibility rank of weak equivalences. In particular, we show that the class of weak…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-13 G. Raptis , J. Rosický

We show how up-to techniques for (bi-)similarity can be used in the setting of weighted systems. The problems we consider are language equivalence, language inclusion and the threshold problem (also known as universality problem) for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Filippo Bonchi , Barbara König , Sebastian Küpper

Machine learning systems impact many stakeholders and groups of users, often disparately. Prior studies have reconciled conflicting user preferences by aggregating a high volume of manually labeled pairwise comparisons, but this technique…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Ryan Steed , Benjamin Williams

Mazurkiewicz traces describe concurrent behaviors of distributed systems. Trace-closed word languages, which are "linearizations" of trace languages, constitute a weaker notion of concurrency but still give us tools to investigate the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Namit Chaturvedi , Marcus Gelderie

This paper presents an extension of Correspondence Analysis (CA) to tensors through High Order Singular Value Decomposition (HOSVD) from a geometric viewpoint. Correspondence analysis is a well-known tool, developed from principal component…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Olivier Coulaud , Alain Franc , Martina Iannacito

One-dimensional quantum mechanical models obeying Smilga's weak supersymmetry are described in the matrix form. They are related to the parasupersymmetric and higher-order derivative deformations of the standard supersymmetric models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Vyacheslav P. Spiridonov

"Weak measurements" -- involving a weak unitary interaction between a quantum system and a meter followed by a projective measurement -- are investigated when the system has a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We show in particular how the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 A. Matzkin

The topology of weak convergence does not account for the growth of information over time that is captured in the filtration of an adapted stochastic process. For example, two adapted stochastic processes can have very similar laws but give…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Patric Bonnier , Chong Liu , Harald Oberhauser

Reconstructing the Hamiltonian of a quantum system is an essential task for characterizing and certifying quantum processors and simulators. Existing techniques either rely on projective measurements of the system before and after coherent…

We introduce weighted one-deterministic-counter automata (ODCA). These are weighted one-counter automata (OCA) with the property of counter-determinacy, meaning that all paths labelled by a given word starting from the initial configuration…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Prince Mathew , Vincent Penelle , Prakash Saivasan , A. V. Sreejith

Weak topologies that yield weak convergence for bounded sequences and nets in CAT($0$) spaces have been studied in the past. We are here concerned with weak topologies that yield weak convergence of unbounded sequences and nets. We analyze…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-04-05 Philip Miller , Arian Berdellima , Max Wardetzky