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Bio-inspired materials are commonly used in the development of functional devices. The fabrication of artificial cilia mimicking the biological functions has emerged as a promising strategy for fluid manipulation in miniaturized systems. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Aline Grein-Iankovski , Alain Graillot , Milad Radiom , Watson Loh , Jean-François Berret

Components manufactured via Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing are usually characterised by large columnar grains. This can be mitigated by introducing in-process cold-rolling; in fact, the associated local plastic deformation leads to a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 G. Marinelli , F. Martina , S. Ganguly , S. Williams

Industrial use of ultrashort-pulse surface structuring would significantly increase by an effective utilization of the average laser powers available currently. However, the unexplained degradation of surfaces processed with numerous pulses…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 F. Nyenhuis , P. N. Terekhin , T. Menold , B. Rethfeld , A. Michalowski , J. L'huillier

Infrared-triggered photon upconversion in porous materials presents intriguing prospects for combined functionalities such as molecular sponge, energy harvesting and conversion functionalities. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are one of the…

This paper presents the experimental results on research of growth processes of GaAs layers on silicon substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The formation of buffer Si layer in a single growth process has been found to significantly improve…

This thesis is focused on numerical simulations of the laser interaction with porous materials. A possibility of well-controlled processing is particularly important for the laser based micro-structuring of porous glass and nano-machining…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Hongfeng Ma

The ability to create micro/nano patterns of organic self-assembled monolayers on semiconductor surfaces is crucial for fundamental studies and applications in a number of emerging fields in nanoscience. Here, we demonstrate the patterning…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Tianhan Liu , Timothy Keiper , Xiaolei Wang , Guang Yang , Daniel Hallinan , Jianhua Zhao , Peng Xiong

The ease of integration coupled with large second-order nonlinear coefficient of atomically thin layered 2D materials presents a unique opportunity to realize second-order nonlinearity in silicon compatible integrated photonic system.…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Taylor Fryett , Alan Zhan , Arka Majumdar

Laser beam shaping offers remarkable possibilities to control and optimise process stability and tailor material properties and structure in laser-based welding and additive manufacturing. However, little is known about the influence of…

Controlling size and shape of semiconducting nanocrystals advances nanoelectronics and photonics. Quantum confined, inexpensive, solution derived metal halide perovskites offer narrow band, color-pure emitters as integral parts of…

The deliberate control over the spatial arrangement of nanostructures is the desired goal for many applications as e.g. in data storage, plasmonics or sensor arrays. Here we present a novel method to assist the self-assembly process of…

We describe a method for fabrication of uniform aluminum nanowires with diameters below 15 nm. Electron beam lithography is used to define narrow wires, which are then etched using a sodium bicarbonate solution, while their resistance is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Morgan-Wall , H. J. Hughes , N. Hartman , T. M. McQueen , N. Markovic

The enhancement of Er$^{3+}$-based up-conversion for photovoltaics in multilayer porous silicon photonic structures is considered theoretically and experimentally. Transfer matrix simulations are used to assess the increased photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Craig M. Johnson , Peter J. Reece , Gavin J. Conibeer

A predictive model for the evolution of porous Ge layer upon thermal treatment is reported. We represent an idealized etched dislocation core as an axially symmetric elongated hole and computed its dynamics during annealing. Numerical…

Metasurfaces are subwavelength-thick constructs, consisting of discrete meta-atoms, providing discretized levels of phase accumulation that collectively approximate a designed optical functionality. The meta-atoms utilizing geometric phase…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Hüseyin Bilge Yağcı , Hilmi Volkan Demir

Atomistic simulations are employed to study structural evolution of pore ensembles in binary glasses under periodic shear deformation with varied amplitude. The consideration is given to porous systems in the limit of low porosity. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

The advancement of micro/nanofabrication techniques with high throughput, efficiency, and flexibility is critical for fields like integrated photonics, biosensing, and medical diagnostics. This study presents Partition Laser Assembling…

Laser-induced acoustic desorption (LIAD) enables loading nanoparticles into optical traps under vacuum for levitated optomechanics experiments. Current LIAD systems rely on empirical optimization using available laboratory lasers rather…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Matthew Edmonds , James Bateman

In this paper, 2-inch free-standing diamonds were prepared by using heteroepitaxy on composite Ir/YSZ/Si (001) substrates. To release stress, patterned templates were fabricated using laser etching after the initial growth of 50-nm-diamond.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Pengfei Qu , Peng Jin , Guangdi Zhou , Zhen Wang , Zhanguo Wang

Electrowetting on dielectric is demonstrated with a thin spin-coated fluoropolymer over an aluminum electrode. Previous efforts to use thin spin-coated dielectric layers for electrowetting have shown limited success due to defects in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 M. Khodayari , J. Carballo , Nathan B. Crane