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Salient object detection (SOD) aims to segment visually prominent regions in images and serves as a foundational task for various computer vision applications. We posit that SOD can now reach near-supervised accuracy without a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Muhammad Umer Ramzan , Ali Zia , Abdelwahed Khamis , Noman Ali , Usman Ali , Wei Xiang

In this paper, we study a spline collocation method for a numerical solution to the optimal transport problem We mainly solve the \MAE with the second boundary condition numerically by proposing a center matching algorithm. We prove a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-27 Ming-Jun Lai , Jinsil Lee

This paper presents consideration of the Semi-Relaxed Sinkhorn (SR-Sinkhorn) algorithm for the semi-relaxed optimal transport (SROT) problem, which relaxes one marginal constraint of the standard OT problem. For evaluation of how the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Takumi Fukunaga , Hiroyuki Kasai

In this paper, we propose a low-rank coordinate descent approach to structured semidefinite programming with diagonal constraints. The approach, which we call the Mixing method, is extremely simple to implement, has no free parameters, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Po-Wei Wang , Wei-Cheng Chang , J. Zico Kolter

Optimal transport (OT) is attracting increasing attention in machine learning. It aims to transport a source distribution to a target one at minimal cost. In its vanilla form, the source and target distributions are predetermined, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Liangliang Shi , Zhaoqi Shen , Junchi Yan

Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT) has emerged as a robust relaxation of standard Optimal Transport, particularly effective for handling outliers and mass variations. However, scalable algorithms for UOT, specifically those based on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 Ferdinand Genans

Stochastic network optimization problems entail finding resource allocation policies that are optimum on an average but must be designed in an online fashion. Such problems are ubiquitous in communication networks, where resources such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-09 Amrit S. Bedi , Ketan Rajawat

This paper aims to address distributed optimization problems over directed and time-varying networks, where the global objective function consists of a sum of locally accessible convex objective functions subject to a feasible set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-14 Xiuxian Li , Gang Feng , Lihua Xie

In this paper, we investigate optimal (partial) transport problems for which the target is a non-convex polygonal domain in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). For the complete optimal transport problem, we prove that the singular set is locally a smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Shibing Chen , Yuanyuan Li , Jiakun Liu

We derive iterative scaling algorithms of the Sinkhorn-Knopp (SK) type for constrained optimal transport. The constraints are in the form of prior-imposed zeroes in the transport plan. Based on classical Bregman arguments, we prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Martin Corless , Anthony Quinn , Sarah Boufelja , Robert Shorten

In this paper we present the discontinuous Galerkin method to solve the problem of the two-dimensional air pollution model. The resulting system of ordinary differential equations is called the semidiscrete formulation. We show the…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-08-11 Lite Zhao , Xijian Wang , Qinzhi Hou

We consider the fundamental problem of sampling the optimal transport coupling between given source and target distributions. In certain cases, the optimal transport plan takes the form of a one-to-one mapping from the source support to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mara Daniels , Tyler Maunu , Paul Hand

In this paper, we consider the problem of jointly performing online parameter estimation and optimal sensor placement for a partially observed infinite dimensional linear diffusion process. We present a novel solution to this problem in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-12 Louis Sharrock , Nikolas Kantas

Semi-supervised clustering problems focus on clustering data with labels. In this paper,we consider the semi-supervised hypergraph problems. We use the hypergraph related tensor to construct an orthogonal constrained optimization model. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jingya Chang , Dongdong Liu , Min Xi

The offset optimization problem seeks to coordinate and synchronize the timing of traffic signals throughout a network in order to enhance traffic flow and reduce stops and delays. Recently, offset optimization was formulated into a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-28 Yi Ouyang , Richard Y. Zhang , Javad Lavaei , Pravin Varaiya

Bilevel optimization has been successfully applied to many important machine learning problems. Algorithms for solving bilevel optimization have been studied under various settings. In this paper, we study the nonconvex-strongly-convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Xuxing Chen , Minhui Huang , Shiqian Ma

Dual decomposition is widely utilized in distributed optimization of multi-agent systems. In practice, the dual decomposition algorithm is desired to admit an asynchronous implementation due to imperfect communication, such as time delay…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-05 Yifan Su , Zhaojian Wang , Ming Cao , Mengshuo Jia , Feng Liu

We consider a network equilibrium model (i.e. a combined model), which was proposed as an alternative to the classic four-step approach for travel forecasting in transportation networks. This model can be formulated as a convex minimization…

This work constructs and analyzes new efficient high-order two-derivative diagonally implicit Runge--Kutta (TDDIRK) schemes with optimized phase errors. Specifically, we present a convergence result for TDDIRK methods and investigate their…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-18 Julius Ehigie , Vu Thai Luan

We develop a distributed stochastic gradient descent algorithm for solving non-convex optimization problems under the assumption that the local objective functions are twice continuously differentiable with Lipschitz continuous gradients…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-20 Jemin George , Tao Yang , He Bai , Prudhvi Gurram