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High-energy nuclear collisions produce a nonequilibrium plasma of quarks and gluons which thermalizes and exhibits hydrodynamic flow. There are currently no practical frameworks to connect the early particle production in classical field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Aleksi Kurkela , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Jean-François Paquet , Sören Schlichting , Derek Teaney

Modelling Quark-Gluon Plasma formation and decay in high energy heavy ion reactions is presented in a framework of a multi-module setup. The collective features, governing the equlibrated fluid dynamical stages of the model are emphasized.…

We investigate the hadronic cooling of a quark droplet within a microscopic model. The color flux tube approach is used to describe the hadronization of the quark phase. The model reproduces experimental particle ratios equally well…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hofmann , J. M. Eisenberg , S. Scherer , M. Bleicher , L. Neise , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Recent advances in Fluid Dynamical modeling of heavy ion collisions are presented, with particular attention to mesoscopic systems, QGP formation in the pre FD regime and QGP hadronization coinciding with the final freeze-out.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. P. Csernai , Cs. Anderlik , V. Magas

The rapid thermalization of quarks and gluons in the initial stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is treated using analytic solutions of a nonlinear diffusion equation with schematic initial conditions, and for gluons with boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Georg Wolschin

We study the evolution of the quark-gluon composition of the plasma created in ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions (uRHIC's) employing a partonic transport theory that includes both elastic and inelastic collisions plus a mean fields…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-09 F. Scardina , M. Colonna , S. Plumari , V. Greco

Fluctuations are one of the main probes of the physics of the new state of hot and dense nuclear matter called the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) which is created in the ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this dissertation we extend and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Aleksas Mazeliauskas

This work presents the first Bayesian inference study of the (3+1)D dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) viscosities using an event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics + hadronic transport theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Chun Shen , Björn Schenke , Wenbin Zhao

We present a microscopic approach to dynamical pionisation of the hot quark-gluon matter formed in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The time evolution of the system is described assuming that quarks undergo Brownian motion in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan -e Alam , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Bikash Sinha

ALICE is designated to study the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of matter where, due to high temperature and density, quarks and gluons are deconfined. One of the probes used to investigate this state of matter is quarkonium states,…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Victor Feuillard

The journal Nature recently published a letter titled "Creating small circular, elliptical, and triangular droplets of quark-gluon plasma" [1]. The basis for that claim is a combination of measured Fourier amplitudes $v_2$ and $v_3$ from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Thomas A. Trainor

In heavy-ion and hadronic collisions, indications of thermalization are detected in the yields of produced hadrons: these observations call for a detailed study of the hadronization processes. Novel observables are required to discriminate…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Mario Ciacco

A strongly interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created in the high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. Our present understanding of sQGP as a very good liquid with astonishingly low viscosity is reviewed. With the arrival of…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Debasish Das

The region of large net-baryon densities in the QCD phase diagram is expected to exhibit a first-order phase transition. Experimentally, its study will be one of the primaryobjectives for the upcoming FAIR accelerator. We model the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Yupeng Yan , Chinorat Kobdaj

The D-measure of net-charge fluctuations quantifies the variance of net charge in strongly interacting matter. It was introduced over 20 years ago as a potential signal of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions, where it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Jonathan Parra , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We investigate the role of partonic degrees of freedom in high multiplicity p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 5.02 TeV carried out at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by studying the production and collective flow of identified hadrons at…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Wenbin Zhao , Che Ming Ko , Yu-Xin Liu , Guang-You Qin , Huichao Song

The fast simultaneous hadronization and chemical freeze out of supercooled quark-gluon plasma, created in relativistic heavy ion collisions, leads to the re-heating of the expanding matter and to the change in a collective flow profile. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Keränen , L. P. Csernai , V. Magas , J. Manninen

We calculate the yield and elliptic flow of mid-rapidity dileptons emitted from the quark-gluon plasma generated in Pb-Pb collisions at LHC. We use relativistic anisotropic hydrodynamics for the 3+1 dimensional evolution of the quark-gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Babak S. Kasmaei , Michael Strickland

Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, has remarkable properties, including, for example, a low shear viscosity over entropy ratio. By detecting the collection of low-momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Liliana Apolinário , Yen-Jie Lee , Michael Winn

This article reviews several important results from RHIC experiments and discusses their implications. They were obtained in a unique environment for studying QCD matter at temperatures and densities that exceed the limits wherein hadrons…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Rachid Nouicer