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One of the main goals in the study of hadronic interactions at LHC energies is the attempt to characterize the mechanisms involved in particle production in different regimes. The charged-particle multiplicity is one of the most interesting…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Alek Hutson

We investigate particle production in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies as function of incident energy, and centrality in a three-sources Relativistic Diffusion Model. Pseudorapidity distributions of produced charged hadrons in Au + Au…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rolf Kuiper , Georg Wolschin

The quark gluon plasma produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions exhibits remarkable features. It behaves like a nearly perfect liquid with a small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio and leads to the quenching of highly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Jan Uphoff , Oliver Fochler , Florian Senzel , Christian Wesp , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

This review explores the current understanding of collective excitations and the dynamics of heavy quark propagation in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We focus on three core aspects: the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Mohammad Yousuf Jamal , Bedangadas Mohanty

The quark combination mechanism of QGP hadronization is applied to nucleus-nucleus collisions at top SPS energy. The yields, rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of identified hadrons in most central Pb+Pb collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Chang-en Shao , Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao , Qu-bing Xie

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions generate ultra-strong magnetic fields that interact with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a key focus of high-energy physics research.This study investigates QGP energy density evolution under time-dependent…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Huang-Jing Zheng , Sheng-Qin Feng

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions has exhibited properties of a mostly perfect fluid. These properties can be observed through the hydrodynamic expansion of the QGP. Experimentally, this was…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Victor Valencia Torres

We study the possibility that partonic matter produced at early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is out of chemical equilibrium. It is assumed that initially this matter is mostly composed of gluons, but quarks and antiquarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-21 V. Vovchenko , M. I. Gorenstein , L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , L. P. Csernai , I. Kisel , H. Stoecker

We establish the updated version of dynamical core--corona initialization framework (DCCI2) as a unified description from small to large colliding systems and from low to high transverse momentum ($p_T$) regions. Using DCCI2, we investigate…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Yuuka Kanakubo , Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

We discuss various manifestations of the "magnetic scenario" for the quark-gluon plasma viewed as a mixture of two plasmas, of electrically (quark and gluons) as well as magnetically charged quasiparticles. Near the deconfinement phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Edward Shuryak

Dielectrons from heavy flavor hadron decays not only constitute a crucial background to their thermal spectrum in high-energy nuclear collisions, from which the temperature of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is extracted, but also provide a…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Lejing Zhang , Wen-Jing Xing , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin

Quark-gluon plasma (QGP) droplet formation is re-considered with the addition of three loop correction to the earlier loop factors in the mean field potential. The correction of the three loop factor increases stability in the droplet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 M. Jena , K. K. Gupta , S. Somorendro Singh

Fluid dynamical calculations with QGP showed a softening of the directed flow while with hadronic matter this effect is absent. On the other hand, we indicated that a third flow component shows up in the reaction plane as an enhanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. P. Csernai , A. Anderlik , Cs. Anderlik , V. K. Magas , E. Molnar , A. Nyiri , D. Roehrich , K. Tamosiunas

We study the dynamics of first-order cofinement-deconfinement phase transition through nucleation of hadronic bubbles in an expanding quark gluon plasma in the context of heavy ion collisions for interacting quark and hadron gas and by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Deepak Chandra , Ashok Goyal

The multiplicity dependence of multistrange hadron yields in proton-proton and lead-lead collisions at several TeV allows one to study the transition from very big to very small systems, in particular, concerning collective effects. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 K. Werner

The ultra-relativistic heavy-ion program at RHIC has shown that at intermediate transverse momenta ($p_T \simeq 2$-6 GeV) standard (independent) parton fragmentation can neither describe the observed baryon-to-meson ratios nor the empirical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Greco , H. van Hees , R. Rapp

The formation of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy ion collision, is expected to be accompanied by a background of ordinary collision events without phase transition. In this short note an algorithm is proposed to select the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liu Lianshou , Chen Qinghua , Hu Yuan

We numerically analyze recent high energy heavy-ion collision experiments based on a hydrodynamical model with phase transition and discuss a systematic change of initial state of QGP-fluid depending on colliding-nuclei's mass. In a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Shin Muroya , Hiroki Nakamura , Mikio Namiki

We present a unified description of the high temperature phase of QCD, the so-called quark-gluon plasma, in a regime where the effective gauge coupling $g$ is sufficiently small to allow for weak coupling calculations. The main focuss is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu

To study the microscopic structure of quark-gluon plasma, data from hadronic collisions must be confronted with models that go beyond fluid dynamics. Here, we study a simple kinetic theory model that encompasses fluid dynamics but contains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Aleksi Kurkela , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Bin Wu