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We propose a new approach to initialize the hydrodynamic fields such as energy density distributions and four flow velocity fields in hydrodynamic modeling of high-energy nuclear collisions at the collider energies. Instead of matching the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Michito Okai , Koji Kawaguchi , Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

We review free energy evolution of QGP (Quark-gluon plasma) under zero-loop, one loop and two loop corrections in the mean field potential. The free energies of QGP under the comparison of zero-loop and loop corrections of the interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K K Gupta , Agam K Jha , S. Somorendro Singh

We study the initial three-dimensional spatial configuration of the quark-gluon plasma produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using centrality and rapidity-dependent measurements of charged particle pseudorapidity densities and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Weiyao Ke , J. Scott Moreland , Jonah E. Bernhard , Steffen A. Bass

Heavy-ion collisions at very high colliding energies are expected to produce a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at the highest temperature obtainable in a laboratory setting. Experimental studies of these reactions can provide an unprecedented…

The Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach consistently simulates the full evolution of a relativistic heavy-ion collision from the initial hard scatterings string formation through the dynamical deconfinement phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 O. Linnyk , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing

We propose a new framework, merging High Energy Factorization with final-state jet quenching effects due to interactions in a quark-gluon plasma, to compute di-jet rates at mid- and forward rapidity. It allows to consistently study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Michal Deák , Krzysztof Kutak , Konrad Tywoniuk

We study the $B_c^+$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV. In the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy-ion collisions, heavy quarks make random motions with the energy loss. We employ the Langevin equations to…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Baoyi Chen , Liuyuan Wen , Yunpeng Liu

I review our current understanding of the processes driving the thermalization and isotropization of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions (URHICs). I begin by discussing the phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Michael Strickland

Signatures of the formation of a strongly interacting thermalized matter of partons have been observed in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus, and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. Strangeness enhancement in such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Ronald Scaria , Suman Deb , Captain R. Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

We posit a unified hydrodynamic and microscopic description of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in ultrarelativistic $p$-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=5.02$ TeV and evaluate our assertion using Bayesian inference.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-26 J. Scott Moreland , Jonah E. Bernhard , Steffen A. Bass

The possibility of unified description of hadron multiple production in heavy ion collisions over the wide energy interval, from few hundreds MeV/n at GSI/SIS through 11 GeV/n at BNL/AGS up to 160 GeV/n at CERN/SPS, has been emphasized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. D. Chernavskaya , E. L. Feinberg , I. I. Royzen

The entropy production occurring in relativistic hydrodynamical systems such as the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in high-energy nuclear collisions is explored. We study mechanisms which change the composition of the fluid, i.e. particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Elze , J. Rafelski , L. Turko

We quantify to what degree the QCD matter created in high-energy oxygen--oxygen ($\mathrm{O}+\mathrm{O}$) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.36$ TeV reaches a locally equilibrated state. For this purpose, we employ a novel framework based on…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Naoya Ito , Tetsufumi Hirano

We analyze the proton-lead collisions at the LHC energy of 5.02TeV in the three-stage approach, previously used to successfully describe the relativistic A-A collisions. The approach consists of the early phase, modeled with the Glauber…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

We study the effects of jet quenching on the hydrodynamical evolution of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) fluid created in a heavy-ion collision. In jet quenching, a hard QCD parton, before fragmenting into a jet of hadrons, deposits a fraction…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 A. K. Chaudhuri , Ulrich W. Heinz

We propose a new scenario characterizing the transition of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy-ion collisions from a highly non-equilibrium state at early times toward a fluid described by hydrodynamics at late times. We develop…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Jasmine Brewer , Li Yan , Yi Yin

Partonic matter produced in the early stage of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is assumed to be composed mainly of gluons, and quarks and antiquarks are produced at later times. The comparable hydrodynamic simulations of…

Hadrons emitted by the pre-surface layer of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) before phase transition into hadronic gas are considered as possible source of direct information about QGP. It is shown that these hadrons dominate at soft p_t if QGP is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Yu. Peressounko , Yu. E. Pokrovsky

Experimental probes of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) generated in heavy-ion collisions span a broad range in momentum scale: low transverse momentum (low $p_T$) measurements probe collective dynamics, while high $p_T$ measurements probe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Lipei Du , P. M. Jacobs

It is very well known that the fraction of energy in a hadron collision going into electromagnetic particles (electrons and photons, including those from decays) has a large impact on the number of muons produced in air shower cascades.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Sebastian Baur , Hans Dembinski , Matias Perlin , Tanguy Pierog , Ralf Ulrich , Klaus Werner