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Legged robots are well-suited for broad exploration tasks in complex environments with yielding terrain. Understanding robotic foot-terrain interactions is critical for safe locomotion and walking efficiency for legged robots. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Xunjie Chen , Jingang Yi , Jerry Shan

This study presents an enhanced proprioceptive method for accurate shape estimation of soft robots using only off-the-shelf sensors, ensuring cost-effectiveness and easy applicability. By integrating inertial measurement units (IMUs) with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Dong Heon Han , Mayank Mehta , Runze Zuo , Zachary Wanger , Daniel Bruder

Legged robot research is presently focused on bipedal or quadrupedal robots, despite capabilities to build robots with many more legs to potentially improve locomotion performance. This imbalance is not necessarily due to hardware…

For legged robots to operate in complex terrains, they must be robust to the disturbances and uncertainties they encounter. This paper contributes to enhancing robustness through the design of fall detection/prediction algorithms that will…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 M. Eva Mungai , Jessy Grizzle

Locomotion over soft terrain remains a challenging problem for legged robots. Most of the work done on state estimation for legged robots is designed for rigid contacts, and does not take into account the physical parameters of the terrain.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Shamel Fahmi , Geoff Fink , Claudio Semini

Legged robots are able to navigate complex terrains by continuously interacting with the environment through careful selection of contact sequences and timings. However, the combinatorial nature behind contact planning hinders the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Ilyass Taouil , Lorenzo Amatucci , Majid Khadiv , Angela Dai , Victor Barasuol , Giulio Turrisi , Claudio Semini

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors have become a de-facto sensor for many robot state estimation tasks, spurring development of many LiDAR Odometry (LO) methods in recent years. While some smoothing-based LO methods have been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Easton R. Potokar , Taylor Pool , Daniel McGann , Michael Kaess

Robots working in human environments often encounter a wide range of articulated objects, such as tools, cabinets, and other jointed objects. Such articulated objects can take an infinite number of possible poses, as a point in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Karthik Desingh , Shiyang Lu , Anthony Opipari , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

The SLAM problem is known to have a special property that when robot orientation is known, estimating the history of robot poses and feature locations can be posed as a standard linear least squares problem. In this work, we develop a SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Saurav Agarwal , Vikram Shree , Suman Chakravorty

It is fundamental for personal robots to reliably navigate to a specified goal. To study this task, PointGoal navigation has been introduced in simulated Embodied AI environments. Recent advances solve this PointGoal navigation task with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Xiaoming Zhao , Harsh Agrawal , Dhruv Batra , Alexander Schwing

Obstacle avoidance for multi-robot navigation with polytopic shapes is challenging. Existing works simplify the system dynamics or consider it as a convex or non-convex optimization problem with positive distance constraints between robots,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Jihao Huang , Jun Zeng , Xuemin Chi , Koushil Sreenath , Zhitao Liu , Hongye Su

Locomotion on dynamic rigid surface (i.e., rigid surface accelerating in an inertial frame) presents complex challenges for controller design, which are essential for deploying humanoid robots in dynamic real-world environments such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Yuan Gao , Victor Paredes , Yukai Gong , Zijian He , Ayonga Hereid , Yan Gu

Recently, quadrotors are gaining significant attention in aerial transportation and delivery. In these scenarios, an accurate estimation of the external force is as essential as the 6 degree-of-freedom (DoF) pose since it is of vital…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ziming Ding , Tiankai Yang , Kunyi Zhang , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

Odometry is crucial for robot navigation, particularly in situations where global positioning methods like global positioning system (GPS) are unavailable. The main goal of odometry is to predict the robot's motion and accurately determine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Dongjae Lee , Minwoo Jung , Wooseong Yang , Ayoung Kim

This paper proposes an approach estimating a gait abnormality index based on skeletal information provided by a depth camera. Differently from related works where the extraction of hand-crafted features is required to describe gait…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Trong Nguyen Nguyen , Huu Hung Huynh , Jean Meunier

Odometry on aerial robots has to be of low latency and high robustness whilst also respecting the Size, Weight, Area and Power (SWAP) constraints as demanded by the size of the robot. A combination of visual sensors coupled with Inertial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Nitin J. Sanket , Chahat Deep Singh , Cornelia Fermüller , Yiannis Aloimonos

Identifying the dynamic properties of manipulated objects is essential for safe and accurate robot control. Most methods rely on low noise force torque sensors, long exciting signals, and solving nonlinear optimization problems, making the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Donghoon Baek , Bo Peng , Saurabh Gupta , Joao Ramos

We present a novel approach for motion planning in mobile robotics under sensing and motion uncertainty based on state lattices with graduated fidelity. The probability of collision is reliably estimated considering the robot shape, and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Adrián González-Sieira , Manuel Mucientes , Alberto Bugarín

This paper describes the design and development of a non-intrusive inertial speed sensor that can be reliably used to replace a conventional optical or hall effect-based speedometer on any kind of ground vehicle. The design allows for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Het Shah , Siddhant Haldar , Rohit Ner , Siddharth Jha , Debashish Chakravarty

Accurate state estimation is a fundamental problem for autonomous robots. To achieve locally accurate and globally drift-free state estimation, multiple sensors with complementary properties are usually fused together. Local sensors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Tong Qin , Shaozu Cao , Jie Pan , Shaojie Shen