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Fracture toughness is the material property characterizing resistance to failure. Predicting its value from the solid structure at the atomistic scale remains elusive, even in the simplest situations of brittle fracture. We report here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

Disorder and long-range interactions are two of the key components that make material failure an interesting playfield for the application of statistical mechanics. The cornerstone in this respect has been lattice models of the fracture in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

Using a tight-binding atomistic simulation, we simulate the recent atomic-force microscopy experiments probing the slipperiness of graphene flakes made slide against a graphite surface. Compared to previous theoretical models, where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Federico Bonelli , Nicola Manini , Emiliano Cadelano , Luciano Colombo

We examine the fracture mechanics of tearing graphene. We present a molecular dynamics simulation of the propagation of cracks in clamped, free-standing graphene as a function of the out-of-plane force. The geometry is motivated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maria J. B. Moura , Michael Marder

Understanding the fracture toughness (resistance) of glasses is a fundamental problem of prime theoretical and practical importance. Here we theoretically study its dependence on the loading rate, the age (history) of the glass and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Manish Vasoya , Chris H. Rycroft , Eran Bouchbinder

Various fields such as mechanical engineering, materials science, etc., have seen a widespread use of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) at the continuum scale. LEFM is also routinely applied to the atomic scale. However, its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Tarakeshwar Lakshmipathy , Paul Steinmann , Erik Bitzek

Graphene and some graphene like two dimensional materials; hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and silicene have unique mechanical properties which severely limit the suitability of conventional theories used for common brittle and ductile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Tawfiqur Rakib , Satyajit Mojumder , Sourav Das , Sourav Saha , Mohammad Motalab

The failure of mechanical metamaterials is a function of the interplay between the properties of the base material and the microstructural geometry. Stochastic failure properties of the base material and disordered microstructural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Sage Fulco , Prashant K. Purohit , Michal K. Budzik , Kevin T. Turner

The electronic and crystallographic structure of the graphene/Rh(111) moir\'e lattice is studied via combination of density-functional theory calculations and scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy (STM and AFM). Whereas the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-18 E. N. Voloshina , Yu. S. Dedkov , S. Torbruegge , A. Thissen , M. Fonin

The fracture resistance of structures is optimised using the level-set method. Fracture resistance is assumed to be related to the elastic energy released by a crack propagating in a normal direction from parts of the boundary which are in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. J. Challis , A. P. Roberts , A. H. Wilkins

We develop a model for an anti-plane crack defect posed on a square lattice under an interatomic pair-potential with nearest-neighbour interactions. In particular, we establish existence, local uniqueness and stability of solutions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-07 Maciej Buze , Thomas Hudson , Christoph Ortner

Over the past seven years, full-field analyses of a wide range of classical as well as modern quasi-static fracture experiments on nominally elastic brittle materials -- ranging from hard ceramics to soft elastomers -- have repeatedly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yangyuanchen Liu , Oscar Lopez-Pamies , John E. Dolbow

Crystal lattice deformations can be described microscopically by explicitly accounting for the position of atoms or macroscopically by continuum elasticity. In this work, we report on the description of continuous elastic fields derived…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Marco Salvalaglio , Axel Voigt , Ken R. Elder

The link between changes in the material crystal structure and its mechanical, electronic, magnetic, and optical functionalities - known as the structure-property relationship - is the cornerstone of the contemporary materials science…

Fracture toughness $K_{IC}$ plays an important role in materials design. Along with numerous experimental methods to measure fracture toughness of materials, its understanding and theoretical prediction is very important. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Haiyang Niu , Shiwei Niu , Artem R. Oganov

We investigate dynamic fracture of heterogeneous materials experimentally by measuring displacement fields as a rupture propagates through a periodic array of obstacles of controlled fracture energy. Our measurements demonstrate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Gabriele Albertini , Mathias Lebihain , François Hild , Laurent Ponson , David S. Kammer

In this report we present a study on the strength of rocks which are partially fractured from before. We have considered a two dimensional case of a rock in the form of a lattice structure. The fiber bundle model is used for modelling the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Chandreyee Roy , Srutarshi Pradhan , Anna Stroisz , Erling Fjaer

The interaction between neighboring cracks has been shown to strongly influence the fracture behavior of graphene. While previous studies focused primarily on crack spacing, the role of crack width remains poorly understood. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Suyeong Jin , Jung-Wuk Hong , Alexandre F. Fonseca

Defects in solid commonly limit mechanical performance of the material. However, recent measurements reported that the extraordinarily high strength of graphene is almost retained with the presence of grain boundaries. We clarify in this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Zhigong Song , Jian Wu , Zhiping Xu

Soft polymers are ubiquitous materials in nature and as engineering materials with properties varying from rate-independent to rate-dependent. Current fracture toughness measures are non-unique for rate-dependent soft materials for varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava
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