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In intensity-modulated radiation therapy, optimal intensity distributions of incoming beams are decomposed into linear combinations of leaf openings of a multileaf collimator (segments). In order to avoid inefficient dose delivery, the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Antje Kiesel , Tobias Gauer

Deep Gaussian processes (DGP) have appealing Bayesian properties, can handle variable-sized data, and learn deep features. Their limitation is that they do not scale well with the size of the data. Existing approaches address this using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Issam H. Laradji , Mark Schmidt , Vladimir Pavlovic , Minyoung Kim

The design of sampling set (DoS) for bandlimited graph signals (GS) has been extensively studied in recent years, but few of them exploit the benefits of the stochastic prior of GS. In this work, we introduce the optimization framework for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-10 Xuan Xie , Junhao Yu , Hui Feng , Bo Hu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising framework for novel view synthesis, boasting rapid rendering speed with high fidelity. However, the substantial Gaussians and their associated attributes necessitate effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Yihang Chen , Qianyi Wu , Weiyao Lin , Mehrtash Harandi , Jianfei Cai

The Gaussian kernel and its traditional normalizations (e.g., row-stochastic) are popular approaches for assessing similarities between data points. Yet, they can be inaccurate under high-dimensional noise, especially if the noise magnitude…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-12 Boris Landa , Xiuyuan Cheng

Nonparametric regression for massive numbers of samples (n) and features (p) is an increasingly important problem. In big n settings, a common strategy is to partition the feature space, and then separately apply simple models to each…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-10 Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , David B. Dunson

We consider optimization of composite objective functions, i.e., of the form $f(x)=g(h(x))$, where $h$ is a black-box derivative-free expensive-to-evaluate function with vector-valued outputs, and $g$ is a cheap-to-evaluate real-valued…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-05 Raul Astudillo , Peter I. Frazier

This paper studies the interpretability of neural network features from a Bayesian Gaussian view, where optimizing a cost is reaching a probabilistic bound; learning a model approximates a density that makes the bound tight and the cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bo Hu , Jose C. Principe

In this paper, we aim to design and analyze distributed Bayesian estimation algorithms for sensor networks. The challenges we address are to (i) derive a distributed provably-correct algorithm in the functional space of probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Parth Paritosh , Nikolay Atanasov , Sonia Martinez

Deep learning is a kind of feature learning method with strong nonliear feature transformation and becomes more and more important in many fields of artificial intelligence. Deep autoencoder is one representative method of the deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Yongming Li , Yan Lei , Pin Wang , Yuchuan Liu

The Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) quantum algorithm for sampling from the solution of a linear system provides an exponential speed-up over its classical counterpart. The problem of solving a system of linear equations has a wide scope of…

Over the past decade, stochastic algorithms have emerged as scalable and efficient tools for solving large-scale ill-posed inverse problems by randomly selecting subsets of equations at each iteration. However, due to the ill-posedness and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Harshit Bajpai , Gaurav Mittal , Ankik Kumar Giri

High-dimensional and complex discrete distributions often exhibit multimodal behavior due to inherent discontinuities, posing significant challenges for sampling. Gradient-based discrete samplers, while effective, frequently become trapped…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Pinaki Mohanty , Ruqi Zhang

Comparative meta-analyses of groups of subjects by integrating multiple observational studies rely on estimated propensity scores (PSs) to mitigate covariate imbalances. However, PS estimation grapples with the theoretical and practical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-09 Subharup Guha , Yi Li

In Gaussian graphical models, the likelihood equations must typically be solved iteratively. We investigate two algorithms: A version of iterative proportional scaling which avoids inversion of large matrices, and an algorithm based on…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-12-12 Søren Højsgaard , Steffen Lauritzen

Weak lensing mass-mapping is a useful tool to access the full distribution of dark matter on the sky, but because of intrinsic galaxy ellipticies and finite fields/missing data, the recovery of dark matter maps constitutes a challenging…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Benjamin Remy , Francois Lanusse , Niall Jeffrey , Jia Liu , Jean-Luc Starck , Ken Osato , Tim Schrabback

Holistic linear regression extends the classical best subset selection problem by adding additional constraints designed to improve the model quality. These constraints include sparsity-inducing constraints, sign-coherence constraints and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-17 Benjamin Schwendinger , Florian Schwendinger , Laura Vana

We introduce an exact classical algorithm for simulating Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS). The complexity of the algorithm is exponential in the number of photons detected, which is itself a random variable. For a fixed number of modes, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Nicolás Quesada , Juan Miguel Arrazola

In this work we propose a Bayesian framework for data fusion of multivariate signals which arises in imaging systems. More specifically, we consider the case where we have observed two images of the same object through two different imaging…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Feron , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

Models which include domain constraints occur in myriad contexts such as econometrics, genomics, and environmetrics, though simulating from constrained distributions can be computationally expensive. In particular, repeated sampling from…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Hillary Koch , Gregory P. Bopp