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Restricted Boltzman Machines (RBMs) have been successfully used in recommender systems. However, as with most of other collaborative filtering techniques, it cannot solve cold start problems for there is no rating for a new item. In this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Jiankou Li , Wei Zhang

Restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) provide a general framework for modeling physical systems, but their behavior is dependent on hyperparameters such as the learning rate, the number of hidden nodes and the form of the threshold function.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 David Yevick , Roger Melko

Large-scale electrophysiological recordings now allow simultaneous monitoring of thousands of neurons across multiple brain regions, revealing structured variability in neural population activity. Understanding how these collective patterns…

We propose a new approach to combine Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) that can be used to solve combinatorial optimization problems. This allows synthesis of larger models from smaller RBMs that have been pretrained, thus effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Saavan Patel , Sayeef Salahuddin

A new approach to maximum likelihood learning of discrete graphical models and RBM in particular is introduced. Our method, Perturb and Descend (PD) is inspired by two ideas (I) perturb and MAP method for sampling (II) learning by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Russell Greiner , Brendan Frey

Restricted Boltzmann machines~(RBMs) and conditional RBMs~(CRBMs) are popular models for a wide range of applications. In previous work, learning on such models has been dominated by contrastive divergence~(CD) and its variants. Belief…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Wei Ping , Alexander Ihler

Graphical models are powerful tools for modeling high-dimensional data, but learning graphical models in the presence of latent variables is well-known to be difficult. In this work we give new results for learning Restricted Boltzmann…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Surbhi Goel , Adam Klivans , Frederic Koehler

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are endowed with the universal power of modeling (binary) joint distributions. Meanwhile, as a result of their confining network structure, training RBMs confronts less difficulties (compared with more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-22 Sai Zhang

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are a common family of undirected graphical models with latent variables. An RBM is described by a bipartite graph, with all observed variables in one layer and all latent variables in the other. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Guy Bresler , Rares-Darius Buhai

Ordinal data is omnipresent in almost all multiuser-generated feedback - questionnaires, preferences etc. This paper investigates modelling of ordinal data with Gaussian restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs). In particular, we present the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-08-04 Truyen Tran , Dinh Phung , Svetha Venkatesh

A goal of unsupervised machine learning is to build representations of complex high-dimensional data, with simple relations to their properties. Such disentangled representations make easier to interpret the significant latent factors of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio-Diaz , Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson

This review deals with Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) under the light of statistical physics. The RBM is a classical family of Machine learning (ML) models which played a central role in the development of deep learning. Viewing it as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Aurélien Decelle , Cyril Furtlehner

The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is a flexible tool for modeling complex data, however there have been significant computational difficulties in using RBMs to model high-dimensional multinomial observations. In natural language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 George E. Dahl , Ryan P. Adams , Hugo Larochelle

Restricted Boltzmann Machines are generative models that consist of a layer of hidden variables connected to another layer of visible units, and they are used to model the distribution over visible variables. In order to gain a higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-20 Arkaitz Bidaurrazaga , Aritz Pérez , Roberto Santana

The restricted Boltzmann machine is a network of stochastic units with undirected interactions between pairs of visible and hidden units. This model was popularized as a building block of deep learning architectures and has continued to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Guido Montufar

Building a good generative model for image has long been an important topic in computer vision and machine learning. Restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is one of such models that is simple but powerful. However, its restricted form also has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Hengyuan Hu , Lisheng Gao , Quanbin Ma

Gaussian-Bernoulli restricted Boltzmann machines (GBRBMs) are often used for semi-supervised anomaly detection, where they are trained using only normal data points. In GBRBM-based anomaly detection, normal and anomalous data are classified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Kaiji Sekimoto , Muneki Yasuda

We consider the problem of classification when inputs correspond to sets of vectors. This setting occurs in many problems such as the classification of pieces of mail containing several pages, of web sites with several sections or of images…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-03-28 Jérôme Louradour , Hugo Larochelle

A restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is an undirected graphical model constructed for discrete or continuous random variables, with two layers, one hidden and one visible, and no conditional dependency within a layer. In recent years, RBMs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-12 Andee Kaplan , Daniel Nordman , Stephen Vardeman

We present a mathematical construction for the restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) that doesn't require specifying the number of hidden units. In fact, the hidden layer size is adaptive and can grow during training. This is obtained by first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Marc-Alexandre Côté , Hugo Larochelle