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$Context$. Gaia Second Data Release provides precise astrometry and photometry for more than 1.3 billion sources. This catalog opens a new era concerning the characterization of open clusters and test stellar models, paving the way for a…

All-sky observations of the Milky Way show both Galactic and non-Galactic diffuse emission, for example from interstellar matter or the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The different emitters are partly superimposed in the measurements,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Sara Milosevic , Philipp Frank , Reimar H. Leike , Ancla Müller , Torsten A. Enßlin

The development line of bolometric corrections within the brief history of photometry was described from the perspective of the Kuhnian philosophy of science. The luminous efficiency and heat index were two previous concepts to imply visual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Z. Eker , V. Bakis

"Approximate Bayesian Computation" (ABC) represents a powerful methodology for the analysis of complex stochastic systems for which the likelihood of the observed data under an arbitrary set of input parameters may be entirely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. Cameron , A. N. Pettitt

We illustrate the application of high precision Stromgren uvby photometry to open and globular clusters (GCs). It is shown how such data can be used to determine cluster ages, independent of distance and only weakly dependent on reddening.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Grundahl , D. A. VandenBerg , P. B. Stetson , M. I. Andersen , M. Briley , .

Traditionally, the effects of interstellar extinction on binary star light curves have been treated as a uniform reduction in the observed brightness of the system that is independent of orbital phase. However, unless the orbital plane of…

Massive stars condition the evolution of the interstellar medium by the amount of energy released during their lives and especially by their deaths as supernova explosions. The vast amounts of spectroscopic data for massive stars provided…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Klaus Rubke , Amparo Marco , Ignacio Negueruela , Artemio Herrero , Sergio Simon-Diaz , Hugo Tabernero , Lee Patrick

The precision of cluster parameter determination has significantly improved with the availability of homogeneous photometric Gaia data, however, challenges such as age-metallicity degeneracy and lack of spectroscopic observations remain. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 M. Nizovkina , S. S. Larsen , A. G. A. Brown , A. Helmi

Context. Since the first publication of the Gaia catalogue a new view of our Galaxy has arrived. Its astrometric and photometric information has improved the precision of the physical parameters of open star clusters obtained from them.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Jeison Alfonso , Alejandro García-Varela , Katherine Vieira

We discuss the systematic uncertainties inherent to analyses of observed (broad-band) Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of star clusters with evolutionary synthesis models. We investigate the effects caused by restricting oneself to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-30 P. Anders , N. Bissantz , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , R. de Grijs , ;

We present the first isotopic abundances of both $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O in solar twin stars and test the results against several galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models with different nucleosynthesis prescriptions. First, we compare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 David R. Coria , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Joshua Lothringer , Becky Flores , Nikos Prantzos , Richard Freedman

The first Gaia data release unlocked the access to the photometric information of 1.1 billion sources in the $G$-band. Yet, given the high level of degeneracy between extinction and spectral energy distribution for large passbands such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 C. Danielski , C. Babusiaux , L. Ruiz-Dern , P. Sartoretti , F. Arenou

We present the open-source Bayesian Atmospheric Radiative Transfer (BART) retrieval package, which produces estimates and uncertainties for an atmosphere's thermal profile and chemical abundances from observations. Several BART components…

The Two Micron All Sky Survey, along with the Stellar Population Synthesis Model of the Galaxy, developed in Besancon, is used to calculate the extinction distribution along different lines of sight. By combining many lines of sight, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-08 D. J. Marshall , A. C. Robin , C. Reyle , M. Schultheis , S. Picaud

We have constructed a new set of isochrones, called the Y^2 Isochrones, that represent an update of the Revised Yale Isochrones (RYI), using improved opacities and equations of state. Helium diffusion and convective core overshoot have also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 S. Yi , P. Demarque , Y. -C. Kim , Y. -W. Lee , C. Ree , Th. Lejeune , S. Barnes

The original Kepler mission has delivered unprecedented high-quality photometry. These data have impacted numerous research fields (e.g., asteroseismology and exoplanets), and continue to be an astrophysical goldmine. Because of this,…

As one of the most widely recognized high-quality standard stars, the Stetson standards have been extensively used as a photometric reference for calibrating other surveys. In this work, we present an independent validation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Zhirui Li , Bowen Huang , Kai Xiao , Haibo Yuan , Yang Huang , Dongwei Fan , Mingyang Ma , Tao Wang

A fundamental assumption in cosmology is that of statistical isotropy - that the universe, on average, looks the same in every direction in the sky. Statistical isotropy has recently been tested stringently using Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Caroline Zunckel , Dragan Huterer , Glenn D. Starkman

We present here the first application of Stellar and Exoplanetary Atmospheres Bayesian Analysis Simultaneous Spectroscopy (SEA BASS) on real datasets. SEA BASS is a scheme that enables the simultaneous derivation of four-coefficient stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Giuseppe Morello

The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are currently engaged in an unprecedented era of discovery as recent missions have revealed thousands of exoplanets orbiting other stars. While the Kepler Space Telescope mission has enabled most of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Kevin H. Knuth , Ben Placek , Daniel Angerhausen , Jennifer L. Carter , Bryan D'Angelo , Anthony D. Gai , Bertrand Carado