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Recent literature reports a color deviation between observed Gaia color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) and theoretical model isochrone predictions, particularly in the very low-mass regime. To assess its impact on cluster age determination via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Fan Wang , Min Fang , Xiaoting Fu , Yang Chen , Lu Li , Xiaoying Pang , Zhongmu Li , Jing Tang , Wenyuan Cui , Haijun Tian , Chao Liu

We present an extinction-calibrated, Gaia-source-level QSO candidate catalog for selected fields, designed as a high-purity input catalog for fiber-spectroscopic follow-up rather than as an all-sky QSO census. The deployed selector uses…

We develop, validate and apply a forward model to estimate stellar atmospheric parameters ($T_{\rm eff}$, $\log{g}$ and $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}$), revised distances and extinctions for 220 million stars with XP spectra from $\textit{Gaia}$ DR3.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Xiangyu Zhang , Gregory M. Green , Hans-Walter Rix

We present a method to simultaneously infer the interstellar extinction parameters $A_0$ and $R_0$, stellar effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, and distance modulus $\mu$ in a Bayesian framework. Using multi-band photometry from SDSS and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. J. Hanson , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Bayesian nonparametric regression with dependent wavelets has dual shrinkage properties: there is shrinkage through a dependent prior put on functional differences, and shrinkage through the setting of most of the wavelet coefficients to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-22 James Berger , William H. Jefferys , Peter Müller

The Hubble Source Catalog (HSC) combines lists of sources detected on images obtained with the WFPC2, ACS and WFC3 instruments aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) available in the Hubble Legacy Archive. The catalog contains time-domain…

The open star clusters (OSC) are important tracers for understanding the Galactic evolution. The parametric study of these astronomical-objects is crucial task due to the appearing sequence of the members of OSC. These members are defined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Gireesh C. Joshi

A self-consistent spectrophotometric modelling of intermediate age post-starburst requires accurate stellar ingredients taking into account a principal feature of the stars dominating the near-IR emission during this phase: the variability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mouhcine , A. Lancon

We describe an automated method for assigning the most likely physical parameters to the components of an eclipsing binary (EB), using only its photometric light curve and combined color. In traditional methods (e.g. WD and EBOP) one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jonathan Devor , David Charbonneau

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) has become an essential part of the Bayesian toolbox for addressing problems in which the likelihood is prohibitively expensive or entirely unknown, making it intractable. ABC defines a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Hien D. Nguyen , Julyan Arbel , Hongliang Lü , Florence Forbes

We aim to investigate the feasibility of accurately determining the helium-to-metal enrichment ratio $\Delta Y/\Delta Z$ for open clusters using Gaia DR3 photometry. To test the reliability of this calibration, we performed a theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 G. Valle , N. Ricci , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti , S. Cassisi

A new tool for the Evolutionary Synthesis of Stellar Populations (EPS) is presented, which is based on three independent matrices, giving respectively: 1) the fuel consumption during each evolutionary phase as a function of stellar mass; 2)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Claudia Maraston

Interstellar absorption in the galactic plane is highly variable from one direction to another. In this paper colour excesses and distances from a new open cluster sample are used to investigate the spatial distribution of the interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bing Chen , Jean Luc Vergely , Bernard Valette , Giovanni Carraro

Synthetic spectra are needed to determine fundamental stellar and wind parameters of all types of stars. They are also used for the construction of theoretical spectral libraries helpful for stellar population synthesis. Therefore, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Palacios , M. Gebran , E. Josselin , F. Martins , B. Plez , M. Belmas , A. Lebre

We present CCD photometry for the Galactic globular cluster NGC 4833. Our BVI color magnitude diagrams (CMD) extend from above the red giant branch (RGB) tip to several magnitudes below the main sequence turnoff. The principal sequences of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jason Melbourne , Ata Sarajedini , Andrew Layden , Donald H. Martins

\textquotedblleft Stark" broadening theories and calculations have been extensively developed for about 50 years and can now be applied to many needs, especially for accurate spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling. This requires the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot , Milan S. Dimitrijević , Nicolas Moreau , Nabil Ben Nessib

We present a catalogue of 362 million stellar parameters, distances, and extinctions derived from Gaia's early third data release (EDR3) cross-matched with the photometric catalogues of Pan-STARRS1, SkyMapper, 2MASS, and AllWISE. The higher…

We pose the question of how much information on the atmospheric parameters of late-type stars can be retrieved purely from colors using standard photometric systems. We carried out numerical experiments using stellar fluxes from model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 C. Allende Prieto

In this paper, a Convolution-Based Converter (CBC) is proposed to develop a methodology for removing the strong or fixed priors in estimating the probability distribution of targets based on observations in the stochastic process.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Chaoran Pang , Lin Wang , Shuangrong Liu , Shikun Tian , WenHao Yue , Xingshen Zhang , Bo Yang

BA-type supergiants show a high potential as versatile indicators for modern astronomy. The focus here is on the determination of accurate and precise atmospheric parameters for a sample of 35 Galactic BA-type supergiants. Some first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 M. Firnstein , N. Przybilla