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Medical vision foundational models are used for a wide variety of tasks, including medical image segmentation and registration. This work evaluates the ability of these models to predict disease progression using a simple linear probe. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-24 Basar Demir , Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Thomas Hastings Greer , Boqi Chen , Marc Niethammer

Functional Magnetic Resonance Images acquired during resting-state provide information about the functional organization of the brain through measuring correlations between brain areas. Independent components analysis is the reference…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-15 Alexandre Abraham , Elvis Dohmatob , Bertrand Thirion , Dimitris Samaras , Gael Varoquaux

Accurate delineation of tumor-adjacent functional brain regions is essential for planning function-preserving neurosurgery. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is increasingly used for presurgical counseling and planning. When…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-22 Yifei Hu , Xinge Jessie Jeng

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

We provide a new approach, along with extensions, to results in two important papers of Worsley, Siegmund and coworkers closely tied to the statistical analysis of fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) brain data. These papers…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-20 Robert J. Adler , Eliran Subag , Jonathan E. Taylor

For the past several decades, it has been popular to reconstruct Fourier imaging data using model-based approaches that can easily incorporate physical constraints and advanced regularization/machine learning priors. The most common…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Chin-Cheng Chan , Justin P. Haldar

We propose a novel tensor-on-tensor modeling framework that flexibly models nonlinear voxel-level relationships using Gaussian process (GP) priors, while incorporating the spatial structure of the output tensor through low-rank tensor-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Yajie Liu , Hengrui Luo , Suprateek Kundu

The universal tendency in scanning probe microscopy (SPM) over the last two decades is to transition from simple 2D imaging to complex detection and spectroscopic imaging modes. The emergence of complex SPM engines brings forth the…

The impact of in-scanner motion on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has a notorious reputation in the neuroimaging community. State-ofthe-art guidelines advise to scrub out excessively corrupted frames as assessed by a…

This thesis is dedicated to the statistical analysis of multi-sub ject fMRI data, with the purpose of identifying bain structures involved in certain cognitive or sensori-motor tasks, in a reproducible way across sub jects. To overcome…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-05-19 Merlin Keller , Alexis Roche , Marc Lavielle

Regression for spatially dependent outcomes poses many challenges, for inference and for computation. Non-spatial models and traditional spatial mixed-effects models each have their advantages and disadvantages, making it difficult for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-02 John Hughes

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a spatially heterogeneous ecosystem where cellular interactions shape tumor progression and response to therapy. Multiplexed imaging technologies enable high-resolution spatial characterization of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-04 Joel Eliason , Arvind Rao , Timothy L Frankel , Michele Peruzzi

We introduce and demonstrate a new paradigm for quantitative parameter mapping in MRI. Parameter mapping techniques, such as diffusion MRI and quantitative MRI, have the potential to robustly and repeatably measure biologically-relevant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Moucheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Tobias Goodwin-Allcock , Kimia Firoozabadi , Joseph Jacob , Daniel C. Alexander , Paddy J. Slator

Foundation models (FMs) have shown great promise in medical imaging, but most FMs are trained on unimodal data within isolated domains, such as brain MRI alone. Human aging and disease arise through coordinated biological processes across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Qiangqiang Wu , Grace McIlvain , Zhou Yu , Junhao Wen

Spatial whole-brain Bayesian modeling of task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a great computational challenge. Most of the currently proposed methods therefore do inference in subregions of the brain separately or do…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-01-03 Per Sidén , Anders Eklund , David Bolin , Mattias Villani

Extracting information from functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) images has been a major area of research for more than two decades. The goal of this work is to present a new method for the analysis of fMRI data sets, that is capable to…

Analysis of brain imaging scans is critical to understanding the way the human brain functions, which can be leveraged to treat injuries and conditions that affect the quality of life for a significant portion of the human population. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-02 Daniel Spencer , David Bolin , Mary Beth Nebel , Amanda Mejia

Fitting statistical models to spatiotemporal data requires finding the right balance between imposing smoothness and following the data. In the context of p-splines, we propose a Bayesian framework for choosing the smoothing parameter which…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-10-30 A. W. Bowman , L. Evers , D. Molinari , W. R. Jones , M. J. Spence

Bayesian image restoration has had a long history of successful application but one of the limitations that has prevented more widespread use is that the methods are generally computationally intensive. The authors recently addressed this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-02 Karl Young , John Kornak , Eric Friedman

The standard approach to the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) data applies various preprocessing steps to the original FMRI. These preprocessings lead to a general underestimation of residual variance in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-20 Thomas Wilhelm Dieter Möbius