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Stellar rotation periods can be determined by observing brightness variations caused by active magnetic regions transiting visible stellar disk as the star rotates. The successful stellar photometric surveys stemming from the Kepler and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. M. Amazo-Gomez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , G. Kopp , M. Oshagh , T. Reinhold , A. Reiners

Young and active stars generally have regular, almost sinusoidal, patterns of variability attributed to their rotation, while the majority of older and less active stars, including the Sun, have more complex and non-regular light-curves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. M. Amazo-Gómez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , G. Kopp , T. Reinhold , M. Oshagh , A. Reiners

The amplitude and morphology of light curves of solar-like stars change substantially with increasing rotation rate: brightness variations get amplified and become more regular, which has so far not been explained. We develop a modelling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işik , S. K. Solanki , T. Reinhold

Thanks to missions like Kepler and TESS, we now have access to tens of thousands of high precision, fast cadence, and long baseline stellar photometric observations. In principle, these light curves encode a vast amount of information about…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Christina Hedges , David W. Hogg

Magnetic features on the surfaces of cool stars cause variations of their brightness. Such variations have been extensively studied for the Sun. Recent planet-hunting space telescopes allowed measuring brightness variations in hundred…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , R. V. Tagirov , R. H. Cameron , S. Dreizler

Kepler-30 is a unique target to study stellar activity and rotation in a young solar-like star accompanied by a compact planetary system. We use about 4 years of high-precision photometry collected by the Kepler mission to investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 D. B. de Freitas , A. F. Lanza , F. O. da Silva Gomes , M. L. Das Chagas

Light curves of solar-type stars often show gradual fluctuations due to rotational modulation by magnetic features (starspots and faculae) on stellar surfaces. Two quantitative measures of modulated light curves are employed as the proxies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Han He , Huaning Wang , Duo Yun

Kepler observations revealed that hundreds of stars with near-solar fundamental parameters and rotation periods have much stronger and more regular brightness variations than the Sun. Here we identify one possible reason for the peculiar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Emre Işık , Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova

The Sun and stars with low magnetic activity levels, become photometrically brighter when their activity increases. Magnetically more active stars display the opposite behaviour and get fainter when their activity increases. We reproduce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , W. K. Schmutz , W. T. Ball , R. Knaack , E. V. Rozanov , Y. C. Unruh

Regular spaceborne measurements have revealed that solar brightness varies on multiple timescales, variations on timescales greater than a day being attributed to surface magnetic field. Independently, ground-based and spaceborne…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , K. L. Yeo , W. K. Schmutz

The Kepler mission revealed a plethora of stellar variability in the light curves of many stars, some associated with magnetic activity or stellar oscillations. In this work, we analyse the periodic signal in 162 intermediate-mass stars,…

We performed simple spot-model calculations for quasi-periodic brightness variations of solar-type stars showing superflares, by using Kepler photometric data. Most of superflare stars show quasi-periodic brightness modulations with the…

Quasi-periodic modulations of the stellar light curve may result from dark spots crossing the visible stellar disc. Due to differential rotation, spots at different latitudes generally have different rotation periods. Hence, by studying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , R. A. García , S. Mathur

With the rapid development of asteroseismology thanks to space-based photometry missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, TESS, and in the future, PLATO, and the use of inversion techniques, quasi-model-independent constraints on the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 J. Bétrisey , G. Buldgen

High-precision time series have recently become available for many stars as a result of data from CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS and have been widely used to study stellar activity. They provide information integrated over the stellar disk, hence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Nadege Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

The CoRoT satellite has made available high precision photometric observations of a large number of stars of different spectral types. Continuous photometric time series allow the characterization of stellar microvariability in a systematic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. C. Hulot , F. Baudin , R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil

The discovery of high-amplitude brightness oscillations during type I X-ray bursts from six low-mass X-ray binaries has provided a powerful new tool to study the properties of matter at supranuclear densities, the effects of strong gravity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nevin Weinberg , M. Coleman Miller , Donald Q. Lamb

The Kepler space telescope leaves a legacy of tens of thousands of stellar rotation period measurements. While many of these stars show strong periodicity, there exists an even bigger fraction of stars with irregular variability for which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Timo Reinhold , Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Gibor Basri

Accurate determination of stellar rotation periods is important for estimating stellar ages as well as for understanding stellar activity and evolution. While for about thirty thousand stars in the Kepler field rotation periods can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 V. Witzke , T. Reinhold , A. I. Shapiro , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

The power of asteroseismology relies on the ability to infer the stellar structure from the unambiguous frequency identification of the corresponding pulsation mode. Hence, the use of a Fourier transform is in the basis of asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 J. Pascual-Granado , R. Garrido , J. C. Suárez
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