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We consider wormhole geometries subject to a gravitational action consisting of non-linear powers of the Ricci scalar. Specifically, wormhole throats are studied in the case where Einstein gravity is supplemented with a Ricci-squared and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Furey , A. DeBenedictis

Motion of short-period stars orbiting the supermassive black hole in our Galactic Center has been monitored for more than 20 years. These observations are currently offering a new way to test the gravitational theory in an unexplored…

We study in detail gravitational lensing caused by a supermassive fermion star and compare it with lensing by a black hole of the same mass. It is argued that lensing effects, being very distinct, may shed some light on the yet unexplained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Neven Bilic , Hrvoje Nikolic , Raoul D. Viollier

It has been shown that a noncommutative-geometry background may be able to support traversable wormholes. This paper discusses the possible detection of such wormholes in the outer regions of galactic halos by means of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

The existence of cosmological compact objects with very strong gravity is a prediction of General Relativity and an exact solution of the Einstein equations. These objects are called black holes and recently we had the first observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Ioannis Antoniou

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser

While the event horizon of a black hole could cast a shadow that was observed recently, a central singularity without horizon could also give rise to such a feature. This leaves us with a question on the nature of the supermassive black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ashok Joshi , Parth Bambhaniya

Recent measurements, of the velocities of stars near the center of the Milky Way have provided the strongest evidence for the presence of a supermassive black hole in a galaxy, but the observational uncertainties poorly constrain many of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Ghez , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin , T. Kremenek , A. Tanner

The spin of a black hole retains the memory of how the black hole grew, and can be a potent source of energy for powering relativistic jets. To understand the diagnostic power and astrophysical significance of black hole spin, however, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Christopher S. Reynolds

It has been well known that in the point of view of a distant observer, all in-falling matter to a black hole (BH) will be eventually stalled and "frozen" just outside the event horizon of the BH, although an in-falling observer will see…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shuang Nan Zhang , Yuan Liu

I discuss several general-relativistic effects that are likely to be of interest in the astrophysics of black holes and neutron stars

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Lasota

We study the effects of neutrino lensing induced by a Damour-Solodukhin wormhole on the neutrino oscillation. We derive and calculate the flavour transition probabilities in the presence of Damour-Solodukhin factor $\Lambda$ as a shift in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Yuxuan Shi , Hongbo Cheng

We study the linear polarization from the accretion disk around a class of static traversable wormholes. Applying the simplified model of a magnetized fluid ring orbiting in the equatorial plane, we search for characteristic signatures,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Valentin Delijski , Galin Gyulchev , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

The S-star cluster in the Galactic center allows us to study the physics close to a supermassive black hole, including distinctive dynamical tests of general relativity. Our best estimates for the mass of and the distance to Sgr A* using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-14 M. Parsa , A. Eckart , B. Shahzamanian , V. Karas , M. Zajacek , J. A. Zensus , C. Straubmeier

We analytically explore the effect of falling matter on a spherically symmetric wormhole supported by a spherical shell composed of exotic matter located at its throat. The falling matter is assumed to be also a thin spherical shell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Ken-ichi Nakao , Tatsuya Uno , Shunichiro Kinoshita

Recently wide publicity has been given to a claim by T. Vachaspati that "black holes do not exist", that the objects known as black holes in astrophysics should rather be called "black stars" and they not only do not have event horizons but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. Petrovay

Assuming that spacetime tunnels -wormholes and ringholes- naturally exist in the universe, we investigate the conditions making them embeddible in Friedmann space, and the possible observable effects of these tunnels, including: lensing and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We investigate gravitational lensing by a primary photon sphere which is a sphere filled with unstable circular light orbits, and by a secondary photon sphere on a wormhole throat in a black-bounce spacetime which is suggested in [F. S. N.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Naoki Tsukamoto

Black hole lensing and gravitational waves are, respectively, closely dependent of the property of the lens and radiation source. In this letter, a universal relation between them is established for a rotating black hole acting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

We consider a technique of calculating deflection of the light passing through wormholes (from one universe to another). We find fundamental and characteristic features of electromagnetic radiation passing through the wormholes. Making use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander Shatskiy