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Ultra-wideband (UWB) time difference of arrival (TDOA)-based localization has recently emerged as a promising indoor positioning solution. However, in cluttered environments, both the UWB radio positions and the obstacle-induced…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Wenda Zhao , Abhishek Goudar , Angela P. Schoellig

This paper introduces a novel methodology for generating controlled, multi-level dust concentrations in a highly cluttered environment representative of harsh, enclosed environments, such as underground mines, road tunnels, or collapsed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhenan Liu , Yaodong Cui , Amir Khajepour , George Shaker

According to the current standard model of Cosmology, matter in the Universe arranges itself along a network of filamentary structure. These filaments connect the main nodes of this so-called 'Cosmic Web', which are clusters of galaxies.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matteo Maturi , Julian Merten

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe signals from sources that are otherwise nearly impossible from current ground-based detection. Consequently, the well established signal detection method, matched…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Tianyu Zhao , Ruoxi Lyu , He Wang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren

A system was recently implemented in the Virgo detector to cancel noise in its data produced by seismic waves directly coupling with the suspended test masses through gravitational interaction. The data from seismometers are being filtered…

Electromagnetic (EM) follow-up observations of gravitational wave (GW) events will help shed light on the nature of the sources, and more can be learned if the EM follow-ups can start as soon as the GW event becomes observable. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jing Luan , Shaun Hooper , Linqing Wen , Yanbei Chen

Gated cameras hold promise as an alternative to scanning LiDAR sensors with high-resolution 3D depth that is robust to back-scatter in fog, snow, and rain. Instead of sequentially scanning a scene and directly recording depth via the photon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Amanpreet Walia , Stefanie Walz , Mario Bijelic , Fahim Mannan , Frank Julca-Aguilar , Michael Langer , Werner Ritter , Felix Heide

Datasets collected from the open world unavoidably suffer from various forms of randomness or noiseness, leading to the ubiquity of aleatoric (data) uncertainty. Quantifying such uncertainty is particularly pivotal for object detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Peng Cui , Guande He , Dan Zhang , Zhijie Deng , Yinpeng Dong , Jun Zhu

We develop an ultrawideband (UWB) inverse scattering technique for reconstructing continuous random media based on Bayesian compressive sensing. In addition to providing maximum a posteriori estimates of the unknown weights, Bayesian…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-27 A. E. Fouda , F. L. Teixeira

A mathematical method for through-wall imaging via wave phenomena in the time domain is introduced. The method makes use of a single reflected wave over a finite time interval and gives us a criterion whether a penetrable obstacle exists or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Masaru Ikehata

There has been renewed recent interest in developing effective lower bounds for Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance between time series. These have many applications in time series indexing, clustering, forecasting, regression and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Chang Wei Tan , Francois Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

Picking unseen objects from clutter is a difficult problem because of the variability in objects (shape, size, and material) and occlusion due to clutter. As a result, it becomes difficult for grasping methods to segment the objects…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Prem Raj , Aniruddha Singhal , Vipul Sanap , L. Behera , Rajesh Sinha

Severe background clutter is challenging in many computer vision tasks, including large-scale image retrieval. Global descriptors, that are popular due to their memory and search efficiency, are especially prone to corruption by such a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Oriane Siméoni , Ahmet Iscen , Giorgos Tolias , Yannis Avrithis , Ondrej Chum

We present the implementation of an anomaly-detection algorithm based on a deep convolutional autoencoder for the search for gravitational waves (GWs) in time-frequency spectrograms. Our method targets short-duration ($\lesssim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Gianluca Inguglia , Huw Haigh , Kristyna Vitulova , Ulyana Dupletsa

We present an alternative, Bayesian method for large-scale reconstruction from observed peculiar velocity data. The method stresses a rigorous treatment of the random errors and it allows extrapolation into poorly sampled regions in real…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Saleem Zaroubi , Yehuda Hoffman , Avishai Dekel

This study presents a technique for processing Stepfrequency continuous wave (SFCW) ground penetrating radar (GPR) data to detect tree roots. SFCW GPR is portable and enables precise control of energy levels, balancing depth and resolution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Wenhao Luo , Yee Hui Lee , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

For most hyperspectral remote sensing applications, removing bad bands, such as water absorption bands, is a required preprocessing step. Currently, the commonly applied method is by visual inspection, which is very time-consuming and it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Luyan Ji , Xiurui Geng , Yongchao Zhao , Fuxiang Wang

The field of human activity recognition has evolved significantly, driven largely by advancements in Internet of Things (IoT) device technology, particularly in personal devices. This study investigates the use of ultra-wideband (UWB)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Aurora Polo-Rodríguez , Juan Carlos Valera , Jesús Peral , David Gil , Javier Medina-Quero

This work extends the Elsner & Wandelt (2013) iterative method for efficient, preconditioner-free Wiener filtering to cases in which the noise covariance matrix is dense, but can be decomposed into a sum whose parts are sparse in convenient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Kevin M. Huffenberger

Detecting the presence of target subspace signals with unknown clutters is a well-known hard problem encountered in various signal processing applications. Traditional methods fails to solve this problem because prior knowledge of clutter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang , Xiqin Wang