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Localization of objects is vital for robot-object interaction. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) application in robotics is an emerging and widely used object localization technique due to its accurate distance measurement, long-range,…

Radar based assisted living has received great amount of research interest in recent years. By employing the micro-Doppler features of indoor human motions, accurate recognition and classification of different types of movements become…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Qiang An , Shuoguang Wang , Wenji Zhang , Hao Lv , Jianqi Wang , Shiyong Li , Ahmad Hoorfar

In this work, we apply an attention-gated network to real-time automated scan plane detection for fetal ultrasound screening. Scan plane detection in fetal ultrasound is a challenging problem due the poor image quality resulting in low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Jo Schlemper , Ozan Oktay , Liang Chen , Jacqueline Matthew , Caroline Knight , Bernhard Kainz , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert

Improving the image contrast of objects immersed in weakly scattering media can be achieved using various strategies. One common approach is to reject events associated with scattered photons in favor of the detection of ballistic photons.…

Gravitational wave searches rely on a combination of methods, including matched filtering, coherent analyses, and more recent machine learning based pipelines. For compact binary coalescences, where signals originate from the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Lorenzo Mobilia , Tito Dal Canton , Gianluca Maria Guidi

This paper presents a windowed Green function (WGF) method for the numerical solution of problems of elastic scattering by "locally-rough surfaces" (i.e., local perturbations of a half space), under either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Oscar P. Bruno , Tao Yin

Inverse scattering in layered media has a wide range of applications, examples including geophysical exploration, medical imaging, and remote sensing. In this paper, we develop a selective focusing method for identifying multiple unknown…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Jun Lai , Jinrui Zhang

The Weber problem consists of finding a point in $\mathbbm{R}^n$ that minimizes the weighted sum of distances from $m$ points in $\mathbbm{R}^n$ that are not collinear. An application that motivated this problem is the optimal location of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-20 Germán A. Torres

Using low-frequency (UHF to L-band) ultra-wideband (UWB) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology for detecting buried and obscured targets, e.g. bomb or mine, has been successfully demonstrated recently. Despite promising recent progress,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-09 Tiep Vu , Lam Nguyen , Vishal Monga

In deep, ground-based imaging, about 15%-30% of object detections are expected to correspond to two or more true objects - these are called ``unrecognized blends''. We use Machine Learning algorithms to detect unrecognized blends in deep…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shuang Liang , Prakruth Adari , Anja von der Linden , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Recent years have seen impressive progress in visual recognition on many benchmarks, however, generalization to the real-world in out-of-distribution setting remains a significant challenge. A state-of-the-art method for robust visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Sebastian Cygert , Andrzej Czyzewski

Ultra Wideband (UWB) is widely used to mitigate drift in visual-inertial odometry (VIO) systems. Consistency is crucial for ensuring the estimation accuracy of a UWBaided VIO system. An inconsistent estimator can degrade localization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Yizhi Zhou , Ziwei Kang , Jiawei Xia , Xuan Wang

Network data analysis methods are the only way to properly separate real gravitational wave (GW) transient events from detector noise. They can be divided into two generic classes: the coincidence method and the coherent analysis. The…

The wireless channel is undergoing continuous changes, and the block-fading assumption, despite its popularity in theoretical contexts, never holds true in practical scenarios. This discrepancy is particularly critical for user activity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Jianan Bai , Erik G. Larsson

Quantitative analysis of the dynamics of tiny cellular and sub-cellular structures, known as particles, in time-lapse cell microscopy sequences requires the development of a reliable multi-target tracking method capable of tracking numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Seyed Hamid Rezatofighi , Stephen Gould , Ba Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo , Katarina Mele , Richard Hartley

Imaging of a weak target hidden behind a scattering medium can be significantly confounded by glare. We report a method, termed coherence gated negation (CGN), that uses destructive optical interference to suppress glare and allow improved…

In this paper, we consider Wiener filters to reconstruct deterministic and (wide-band) stationary graph signals from their observations corrupted by random noises, and we propose distributed algorithms to implement Wiener filters and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Cong Zheng , Cheng Cheng , Qiyu Sun

This paper looks into the problem of grasping unknown objects in a cluttered environment using 3D point cloud data obtained from a range or an RGBD sensor. The objective is to identify graspable regions and detect suitable grasp poses from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Olyvia Kundu , Swagat Kumar

In this paper, we adapt the Faster-RCNN framework for the detection of underground buried objects (i.e. hyperbola reflections) in B-scan ground penetrating radar (GPR) images. Due to the lack of real data for training, we propose to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Minh-Tan Pham , Sébastien Lefèvre

The increasing penetration rate of new energy in the power system has put forward higher requirements for the operation and maintenance of substations and transmission lines. Using the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) to identify foreign…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 He Zhichao , Shen Xiangyu , Zhang Yong , Xie Nan