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相关论文: Discriminator optimal transport

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Generative adversarial networks (GAN) approximate a target data distribution by jointly optimizing an objective function through a "two-player game" between a generator and a discriminator. Despite their empirical success, however, two very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Shuang Liu , Olivier Bousquet , Kamalika Chaudhuri

The generation of synthetic data with distributions that faithfully emulate the underlying data-generating mechanism holds paramount significance. Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGANs) have emerged as a prominent tool for this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Wenhui Sophia Lu , Chenyang Zhong , Wing Hung Wong

Optimal transport (OT) offers a versatile framework to compare complex data distributions in a geometrically meaningful way. Traditional methods for computing the Wasserstein distance and geodesic between probability measures require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Andrew Gracyk , Xiaohui Chen

The time-fractional optimal transport (OT) and mean-field planning (MFP) models are developed to describe the anomalous transport of the agents in a heterogeneous environment such that their densities are transported from the initial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-06 Yiqun Li , Hong Wang , Wuchen Li

Current techniques for Out-of-Distribution (OoD) detection predominantly rely on quantifying predictive uncertainty and incorporating model regularization during the training phase, using either real or synthetic OoD samples. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Xiaoyang Song , Wenbo Sun , Maher Nouiehed , Raed Al Kontar , Judy Jin

The Wasserstein metric or earth mover's distance (EMD) is a useful tool in statistics, machine learning and computer science with many applications to biological or medical imaging, among others. Especially in the light of increasingly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-26 Jörn Schrieber , Dominic Schuhmacher , Carsten Gottschlich

Recently used in various machine learning contexts, the Gromov-Wasserstein distance (GW) allows for comparing distributions whose supports do not necessarily lie in the same metric space. However, this Optimal Transport (OT) distance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-21 Titouan Vayer , Rémi Flamary , Romain Tavenard , Laetitia Chapel , Nicolas Courty

We consider the problem of optimizing the discriminator in generative adversarial networks (GANs) subject to higher-order gradient regularization. We show analytically, via the least-squares (LSGAN) and Wasserstein (WGAN) GAN variants, that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-02 Siddarth Asokan , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

This paper proposes a new theoretical lens to view Wasserstein generative adversarial networks (WGANs). To minimize the Wasserstein-1 distance between the true data distribution and our estimate of it, we derive a distribution-dependent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Zachariah Malik , Yu-Jui Huang

Applications such as unbalanced and fully shuffled regression can be approached by optimizing regularized optimal transport (OT) distances, such as the entropic OT and Sinkhorn distances. A common approach for this optimization is to use a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Xingjie Li , Fei Lu , Molei Tao , Felix X. -F. Ye

This paper focuses on the Monge-Kantorovich formulation of the optimal transport problem and the associated $L^2$ Wasserstein distance. We use the $L^2$ Wasserstein distance in the Nearest Neighbour (NN) machine learning architecture to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Michael Snow , Jan Van lent

The so-called algorithmic bias is a hot topic in the decision making process based on Artificial Intelligence, especially when demographics, such as gender, age or ethnic origin, come into play. Frequently, the problem is not only in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Elena M. De Diego , Paula Gordaliza , Jesús Lopez-Fidalgo

Generative adversarial networks are a novel method for statistical inference that have achieved much empirical success; however, the factors contributing to this success remain ill-understood. In this work, we attempt to analyze generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Shuang Liu , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Though diffusion models excel in image generation, their step-by-step denoising leads to slow generation speeds. Consistency training addresses this issue with single-step sampling but often produces lower-quality generations and requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Fei Kong , Jinhao Duan , Lichao Sun , Hao Cheng , Renjing Xu , Hengtao Shen , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoshuang Shi , Kaidi Xu

We investigate the use of entropy-regularized optimal transport (EOT) cost in developing generative models to learn implicit distributions. Two generative models are proposed. One uses EOT cost directly in an one-shot optimization problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Dong Liu , Minh Thành Vu , Saikat Chatterjee , Lars K. Rasmussen

We investigate the semi-discrete Optimal Transport (OT) problem, where a continuous source measure $\mu$ is transported to a discrete target measure $\nu$, with particular attention to the OT map approximation. In this setting, Stochastic…

We propose a rejection sampling scheme using the discriminator of a GAN to approximately correct errors in the GAN generator distribution. We show that under quite strict assumptions, this will allow us to recover the data distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-27 Samaneh Azadi , Catherine Olsson , Trevor Darrell , Ian Goodfellow , Augustus Odena

Discriminator plays a vital role in training generative adversarial networks (GANs) via distinguishing real and synthesized samples. While the real data distribution remains the same, the synthesis distribution keeps varying because of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Ceyuan Yang , Yujun Shen , Yinghao Xu , Deli Zhao , Bo Dai , Bolei Zhou

We propose to improve unconditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) by training the self-supervised learning with the adversarial process. In particular, we apply self-supervised learning via the geometric transformation on input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Ngoc-Trung Tran , Viet-Hung Tran , Ngoc-Bao Nguyen , Ngai-Man Cheung

Computing optimal transport (OT) for general high-dimensional data has been a long-standing challenge. Despite much progress, most of the efforts including neural network methods have been focused on the static formulation of the OT…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Chen Xu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie