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Running deep neural network (DNN) inference on mobile devices, i.e., mobile inference, has become a growing trend, making inference less dependent on network connections and keeping private data locally. The prior studies on optimizing DNNs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Luting Yang , Bingqian Lu , Shaolei Ren

Walking speed estimation is an essential component of mobile apps in various fields such as fitness, transportation, navigation, and health-care. Most existing solutions are focused on specialized medical applications that utilize body-worn…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Aawesh Shrestha , Myounggyu Won

Machine learning algorithms have enabled computers to predict things by learning from previous data. The data storage and processing power are increasing rapidly, thus increasing machine learning and Artificial intelligence applications.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Muhammad Fahad Saleem

Deep Forest is a prominent machine learning algorithm known for its high accuracy in forecasting. Compared with deep neural networks, Deep Forest has almost no multiplication operations and has better performance on small datasets. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Mingyu Zhu , Jiapeng Luo , Wendong Mao , Zhongfeng Wang

This paper presents the concept of AI-supported Mini-Labs, combining smartphone-based experiments with multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Smartphones, with their integrated sensors and computational power, function as versatile…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Jochen Kuhn , David J. Rakestraw , Stefan Küchemann , Patrik Vogt

Edge TPUs are a domain of accelerators for low-power, edge devices and are widely used in various Google products such as Coral and Pixel devices. In this paper, we first discuss the major microarchitectural details of Edge TPUs. Then, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Kiran Seshadri , Berkin Akin , James Laudon , Ravi Narayanaswami , Amir Yazdanbakhsh

To satisfy the compute and memory demands of deep neural networks, neural processing units (NPUs) are widely being utilized for accelerating deep learning algorithms. Similar to how GPUs have evolved from a slave device into a mainstream…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Bongjoon Hyun , Youngeun Kwon , Yujeong Choi , John Kim , Minsoo Rhu

As the usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on resource-intensive and safety-critical tasks increases, a variety of Machine Learning (ML) compilers have been developed, enabling compatibility of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with a variety…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Nikolaos Louloudakis , Perry Gibson , José Cano , Ajitha Rajan

The growing demand for efficient, high-performance processing in machine learning (ML) and image processing has made hardware accelerators, such as GPUs and Data Streaming Accelerators (DSAs), increasingly essential. These accelerators…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

Big data powered Deep Learning (DL) and its applications have blossomed in recent years, fueled by three technological trends: a large amount of digitized data openly accessible, a growing number of DL software frameworks in open source and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yanzhao Wu , Ling Liu , Calton Pu , Wenqi Cao , Semih Sahin , Wenqi Wei , Qi Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have revolutionized the research in computer vision, due to their ability to capture complex patterns, resulting in high inference accuracies. However, the increasingly complex nature of these neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Zongqing Lu , Swati Rallapalli , Kevin Chan , Thomas La Porta

Recent researches on neural network have shown significant advantage in machine learning over traditional algorithms based on handcrafted features and models. Neural network is now widely adopted in regions like image, speech and video…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Kaiyuan Guo , Shulin Zeng , Jincheng Yu , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

As the need for edge computing grows, many modern consumer devices now contain edge machine learning (ML) accelerators that can compute a wide range of neural network (NN) models while still fitting within tight resource constraints. We…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Berkin Akin , Ravi Narayanaswami , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Xiaoyu Ma , Eric Shiu , Onur Mutlu

The emergence of new, off-path smart network cards (SmartNICs), known generally as Data Processing Units (DPU), has opened a wide range of research opportunities. Of particular interest is the use of these and related devices in tandem with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Nathan Tibbetts , Sifat Ibtisum , Satish Puri

Deep learning has led to unprecedented successes in solving some very difficult problems in domains such as computer vision, natural language processing, and general pattern recognition. These achievements are the culmination of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Febin P Sunny , Ebadollah Taheri , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

The goal of this study is to test two different computing platforms with respect to their suitability for running deep networks as part of a humanoid robot software system. One of the platforms is the CPU-centered Intel NUC7i7BNH and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Alexander Biddulph , Trent Houlistion , Alexandre Mendes , Stephan K. Chalup

We study the application of emerging chiplet-based Neural Processing Units to accelerate vehicular AI perception workloads in constrained automotive settings. The motivation stems from how chiplets technology is becoming integral to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Mohanad Odema , Luke Chen , Hyoukjun Kwon , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Deep models are dominating the artificial intelligence (AI) industry since the ImageNet challenge in 2012. The size of deep models is increasing ever since, which brings new challenges to this field with applications in cell phones,…

Deploying deep learning models on mobile devices draws more and more attention recently. However, designing an efficient inference engine on devices is under the great challenges of model compatibility, device diversity, and resource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Xiaotang Jiang , Huan Wang , Yiliu Chen , Ziqi Wu , Lichuan Wang , Bin Zou , Yafeng Yang , Zongyang Cui , Yu Cai , Tianhang Yu , Chengfei Lv , Zhihua Wu

High quality AI solutions require joint optimization of AI algorithms, such as deep neural networks (DNNs), and their hardware accelerators. To improve the overall solution quality as well as to boost the design productivity, efficient…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Cong Hao , Yao Chen , Xiaofan Zhang , Yuhong Li , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu , Deming Chen
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